defalcate

de·fal·cate

[dih-fal-keyt, -fawl-]
verb (used without object), de·fal·cat·ed, de·fal·cat·ing. Law.
to be guilty of defalcation.

Origin:
1530–40; < Medieval Latin dēfalcātus (past participle of dēfalcāre to cut off), equivalent to dē- de- + falcātus; see falcate

de·fal·ca·tor, noun
un·de·fal·cat·ed, adjective
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World English Dictionary
defalcate (ˈdiːfælˌkeɪt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
(intr) law to misuse or misappropriate property or funds entrusted to one
 
[C15: from Medieval Latin dēfalcāre to cut off, from Latin de- + falx sickle]
 
defal'cation
 
n
 
'defalcator
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Defalcate is a GRE word you need to know.
So is decapitate. Does it mean:
to remove or reduce the population of, as by destruction or expulsion
TO BEHEAD
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

defalcate
1530s, "to lop off," from medical L. defalcat-, pp. stem of defalcare (see defalcation). Modern scientific use dates from 1808.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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