des·ic·cate

[des-i-keyt] verb, des·ic·cat·ed, des·ic·cat·ing.
verb (used with object)
1.
to dry thoroughly; dry up.
2.
to preserve (food) by removing moisture; dehydrate.
verb (used without object)
3.
to become thoroughly dried or dried up.

Origin:
1565–75; < Latin dēsiccātus dried up, past participle of dēsiccāre, equivalent to dē- de- + siccāre, derivative of siccus dry; see -ate1

des·ic·ca·tion, noun
des·ic·ca·tive, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
desiccate (ˈdɛsɪˌkeɪt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  (tr) to remove most of the water from (a substance or material); dehydrate
2.  (tr) to preserve (food) by removing moisture; dry
3.  (intr) to become dried up
 
[C16: from Latin dēsiccāre to dry up, from de- + siccāre to dry, from siccus dry]
 
desic'cation
 
n
 
'desiccative
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

desiccate
1570s, from L. desiccat-, pp. stem of desiccare "to make very dry" (see desiccation).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

desiccate des·ic·cate (děs'ĭ-kāt')
v. des·ic·cat·ed, des·ic·cat·ing, des·ic·cates
To dry thoroughly; render free from moisture.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
desiccate   (děs'ĭ-kāt')  Pronunciation Key 
To remove the moisture from something or dry it thoroughly. ◇ A desiccator is a container that removes moisture from the air within it. ◇ A desiccator contains a desiccant, a substance that traps or absorbs water molecules. Some desiccants include silica gel (silicon dioxide), calcium sulfate (dehydrated gypsum), calcium oxide (calcined lime), synthetic molecular sieves (porous crystalline aluminosilicates), and dried clay.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
If not in flower, pulled material can be left on-site to desiccate and
  disintegrate.
Gathered vines can be piled up and allowed to desiccate and rot which will
  occur quickly, in a matter of days.
Salts desiccate plants and can become toxic to many plant species.
Desiccate to constant weight to obtain the initial tare weight.
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