des·per·ate

[des-per-it, -prit]
adjective
1.
reckless or dangerous because of despair or urgency: a desperate killer.
2.
having an urgent need, desire, etc.: desperate for attention.
3.
leaving little or no hope; very serious or dangerous: a desperate illness.
4.
extremely bad; intolerable or shocking: clothes in desperate taste.
5.
extreme or excessive.
6.
making a final, ultimate effort; giving all: a desperate attempt to save a life.
7.
actuated by a feeling of hopelessness.
8.
having no hope; giving in to despair.
noun
9.
Obsolete. a desperado.
00:10
Desperate is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Latin dēspērātus, past participle of dēspērāre to despair; see -ate1

des·per·ate·ly, adverb
des·per·ate·ness, noun
qua·si-des·per·ate, adjective
qua·si-des·per·ate·ly, adverb

desperate, disparate.


1. rash, frantic. 3. grave. See hopeless. 8. forlorn, desolate.


1. careful. 3, 8. hopeful.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
desperate (ˈdɛspərɪt, -prɪt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj (often postpositive and foll by for)
1.  careless of danger, as from despair; utterly reckless
2.  (of an act) reckless; risky
3.  used or undertaken in desperation or as a last resort: desperate measures
4.  critical; very grave: in desperate need
5.  in distress and having a great need or desire
6.  moved by or showing despair or hopelessness; despairing
 
[C15: from Latin dēspērāre to have no hope; see despair]
 
'desperately
 
adv
 
'desperateness
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

desperate
late 15c., "despairing, hopeless," from L. desperatus "given up, despaired of," pp. of desperare (see despair). Sense of "driven to recklessness" is from late 15c.; weakened sense of "having a great desire for" is from 1950s. Related: Desperately.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
It's a beautiful image of a desperate and abandoned man.
If statistically desperate, you're tempted to grab whatever data is available.
Desperate, the committee lopped the dome off the design, leaving no more than a
  squat mega-shed.
It can be a sad sight to witness their desperate struggle to defend their
  bubble from popping.
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