dic·tum

[dik-tuhm]
noun, plural dic·ta [-tuh] , dic·tums.
1.
an authoritative pronouncement; judicial assertion.
2.
a saying; maxim.

Origin:
1660–70; < Latin: something said, a saying, command, word, noun use of neuter past participle of dīcere to say, speak; cf. index


1. edict, decree, fiat, order, declaration. 2. adage, proverb, truism, saw.
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rigorously binding or exacting; strict; severe:
the aggregate of manufacturing or technically productive enterprises in a particular field, often named after its principal product
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World English Dictionary
dictum (ˈdɪktəm) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -tums, -ta
1.  a formal or authoritative statement or assertion; pronouncement
2.  a popular saying or maxim
3.  law See obiter dictum
 
[C16: from Latin, from dīcere to say]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

dictum
1670, from L. dictum "thing said," neut. of dictus, pp. of dicere "say" (see diction). In legal use, a judge's expression of opinion which is not the formal resolution of a case.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
According to Mao's well-worn dictum, guerrillas must be like fish swimming in
  the “water” of the general population.
The profligate spending has been encouraged by the dictum that maximizing
  profit is all that matters.
Metaphorically, though, the dictum goes unheeded.
The old Washington dictum of "don't do anything unless there's a
  crisis" has taken on the status of international law.
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