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| a device that produces a nearly parallel, monochromatic, coherent beam of light by exciting atoms to a higher energy level and causing them to radiate |
| a longitudinal wave in an elastic medium, especially a wave producing an audible sensation |
| differential (ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃəl) | |
| —adj | |
| 1. | of, relating to, or using a difference |
| 2. | constituting a difference; distinguishing |
| 3. | maths of, containing, or involving one or more derivatives or differentials |
| 4. | physics, engineering relating to, operating on, or based on the difference between two effects, motions, forces, etc: differential amplifier |
| —n | |
| 5. | a factor that differentiates between two comparable things |
| 6. | maths |
| a. an increment in a given function, expressed as the product of the derivative of that function and the corresponding increment in the independent variable | |
| b. an increment in a given function of two or more variables, f(x1, x2, …xn), expressed as the sum of the products of each partial derivative and the increment in the corresponding variable | |
| 7. | See also differential gear an epicyclic gear train that permits two shafts to rotate at different speeds while being driven by a third shaft |
| 8. | chiefly (Brit) the difference between rates of pay for different types of labour, esp when forming a pay structure within an industry |
| 9. | (in commerce) a difference in rates, esp between comparable labour services or transportation routes |
| differ'entially | |
| —adv | |
differential (dĭf'ə-rěn'shəl) Pronunciation Key
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differential definition
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