dif·fus·er

[dih-fyoo-zer]
noun
1.
a person or thing that diffuses.
2.
(in various machines or mechanical systems, as centrifugal pumps or compressors) a device for utilizing part of the kinetic energy of a fluid passing through a machine by gradually increasing the cross-sectional area of the channel or chamber through which it flows so as to decrease its speed and increase its pressure.
3.
(in a lighting fixture) any of a variety of translucent materials for filtering glare from the light source.
4.
a pierced plate or similar device for distributing compressed air for aeration of sewage.
Also, diffusor.


Origin:
1670–80; diffuse + -er1

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To diffuser
00:10
Diffuser is always a great word to know.
So is gobo. Does it mean:
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
Collins
World English Dictionary
diffuser or diffusor (dɪˈfjuːzə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a person or thing that diffuses
2.  a part of a lighting fixture consisting of a translucent or frosted covering or of a rough reflector: used to scatter the light and prevent glare
3.  a cone, wedge, or baffle placed in front of the diaphragm of a loudspeaker to diffuse the sound waves
4.  a duct, esp in a wind tunnel or jet engine, that widens gradually in the direction of flow to reduce the speed and increase the pressure of the air or fluid
5.  photog a light-scattering medium, such as a screen of fine fabric, placed in the path of a source of light to reduce the sharpness of shadows and thus soften the lighting
6.  a perforated plate or similar device for distributing compressed air in the aeration of sewage
7.  a device, attached to a hairdryer, which diffuses the warm air as it comes out
 
diffusor or diffusor
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Example sentences
There's no backlight, no diffuser, no polarizers or any of the other baggage
  that goes with liquid crystals.
Air supply diffuser placement influences laboratory air patterns and fume hood
  performance.
Another thing that has been really helpful for us is a pheromone diffuser.
It comes with two gels: a tungsten conversion gel and a diffuser.
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