dil·i·gence

1 [dil-i-juhns]
noun
1.
constant and earnest effort to accomplish what is undertaken; persistent exertion of body or mind.
2.
Law. the degree of care and caution required by the circumstances of a person.
3.
Obsolete. care; caution.

Origin:
1300–50; Middle English deligence (< Anglo-French) < Latin dīligentia, equivalent to dīligent- (stem of dīligēns) diligent + -ia; see -ence

Dictionary.com Unabridged

dil·i·gence

2 [dil-i-juhns; French dee-lee-zhahns]
noun, plural dil·i·gen·ces [-juhn-siz; French -zhahns] .
a public stagecoach, especially as formerly used in France.

Origin:
1735–45; short for French carosse de diligence speed coach

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To diligence
00:10
Diligence is always a great word to know.
So is ninnyhammer. Does it mean:
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
Collins
World English Dictionary
diligence1 (ˈdɪlɪdʒəns) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  steady and careful application
2.  proper attention or care
3.  law the degree of care required in a given situation
 
[C14: from Latin dīligentia care, attentiveness]

diligence2 (ˈdɪlɪdʒəns, French diliʒɑ̃s) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
history a stagecoach
 
[C18: from French, shortened from carosse de diligence, literally: coach of speed]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

diligence
mid-14c., from O.Fr. diligence "attention, care," from L. diligentia "attentiveness, carefulness," from diligentem (nom. diligens) "attentive, assiduous, careful," originally prp. of diligere "value highly, love, choose," from dis- "apart" + legere "choose, gather" (see
lecture). Sense evolved from "love" through "attentiveness" to "carefulness" to "steady effort."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

diligence

large, four-wheeled, closed French stagecoach employed for long journeys. It was also used in England and was popular in both countries in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Learn more about diligence with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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Example sentences
In part, it was the way he spoke of politics as a profession, and one that
  deserves diligence.
It's called caution, due diligence, and a host of other things.
Nor, despite due diligence, do the foreigners really know how clean their
  partners' books are.
Also they provided a valuable service—economies of scale when it came to
  doing the necessary due diligence on investments.
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