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dioptre - 2 dictionary results

di⋅op⋅ter

[dahy-op-ter]
–noun
1. Optics. a unit of measure of the refractive power of a lens, having the dimension of the reciprocal of length and a unit equal to the reciprocal of one meter. Abbreviation: D
2. an instrument, invented by Hipparchus, to measure the apparent diameter of the sun or moon or to estimate the size or elevation of distant objects.
Also, especially British, di⋅op⋅tre.


Origin:
1585–95; < L dioptra < Gk: instrument for measuring height or levels, equiv. to di- di- 3 + op- (for ópsesthai to see) + -tra n. suffix of means


di⋅op⋅tral, adjective

Dioptre

Di*op"tre\, n. [F. See 2d Dioptric.] (Optics) A unit employed by oculists in numbering glasses according to the metric system; a refractive power equal to that of a glass whose principal focal distance is one meter.
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