dis·tinc·tion

[dih-stingk-shuhn]
noun
1.
a marking off or distinguishing as different: His distinction of sounds is excellent.
2.
the recognizing or noting of differences; discrimination: to make a distinction between right and wrong.
3.
a discrimination made between things as different; special regard or favoritism: Death comes to all without distinction.
4.
condition of being different; difference: There is a distinction between what he says and what he does.
5.
a distinguishing quality or characteristic: It has the distinction of being the oldest house in the town.
6.
a distinguishing or treating with special honor, attention, or favor.
7.
an act of bestowing, or a mark of, honor or favor.
8.
marked superiority; note; eminence.
9.
distinguished appearance.
10.
Obsolete. division; separation.

Origin:
1175–1225; Middle English distinccioun (< Anglo-French) < Latin distinctiōn- (stem of distinctiō), equivalent to distinct(us) (see distinct) + -iōn- -ion

dis·tinc·tion·less, adjective
sub·dis·tinc·tion, noun
un·der·dis·tinc·tion, noun


3. Distinction and difference may both refer to perceivable dissimilarities and, in this meaning, may be used interchangeably: There is a distinction ( difference ) between the two. Distinction however, usually suggests the perception of dissimilarity, as the result of analysis and discrimination: a carefully made distinction between two treatments of the same theme; whereas difference refers only to the condition of being dissimilar: the difference between Gothic and Roman architecture. “A distinction without a difference” is a way of referring to an artificial or false discrimination. 7. See honor. 8. renown, importance.


4. resemblance.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
distinction (dɪˈstɪŋkʃən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  the act or an instance of distinguishing or differentiating
2.  a distinguishing feature
3.  the state of being different or distinguishable
4.  special honour, recognition, or fame
5.  excellence of character; distinctive qualities: a man of distinction
6.  distinguished appearance
7.  a symbol of honour or rank

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

distinction
mid-14c., "action of distinguishing," from L. distinctionem, from stem of distinguere (see distinguish). Meaning "excellence or eminence" (what distinguishes from others) is first recorded 1690s.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
The obvious distinction is that all of that was done openly and in a proper
  spirit of collaboration.
Until this distinction is factored into the equation, the relative influence of
  parents and peer groups is an imponderable.
Moreover, many who benefit from legacies do not end up with the high incomes or
  professional distinction of their parents.
But the latest technology makes the distinction irrelevant.
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