di·ur·nal

[dahy-ur-nl]
adjective
1.
of or pertaining to a day or each day; daily.
2.
of or belonging to the daytime ( opposed to nocturnal ).
3.
Botany. showing a periodic alteration of condition with day and night, as certain flowers that open by day and close by night.
4.
active by day, as certain birds and insects ( opposed to nocturnal ).
noun
5.
Liturgy. a service book containing offices for the daily hours of prayer.
6.
Archaic. a diary.
7.
Archaic. a newspaper, especially a daily one.
00:10
Diurnal is always a great word to know.
So is alternation of generations. Does it mean:
organism that has a nucleus containing genetic material
variation in an organism's life cycle of dissimilar reproductive forms

Origin:
1400–50; late Middle English < Latin diurnālis, equivalent to diurn(us) daily + -ālis -al1

di·ur·nal·ly, adverb
di·ur·nal·ness, noun
trans·di·ur·nal, adjective
un·di·ur·nal, adjective
un·di·ur·nal·ly, adverb

diurnal, nocturnal.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
diurnal (daɪˈɜːnəl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  happening during the day or daily
2.  (of flowers) open during the day and closed at night
3.  Compare nocturnal (of animals) active during the day
 
n
4.  a service book containing all the canonical hours except matins
 
[C15: from Late Latin diurnālis, from Latin diurnus, from diēs day]
 
di'urnally
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

diurnal
late 14c., from L.L. diurnalis, from diurnum "day," from L. diurnus "daily," from dies "day" + -urnus, an adj. suffix denoting time (cf. hibernus "wintery"). Dies "day" is from PIE base *dyeu- (cf. Skt. diva "by day," Welsh diw, Bret. deiz "day;" Arm. tiw; Lith. diena; O.C.S. dini, Pol. dzien, Rus.
den), lit. "to shine" (cf. Gk. delos "clear;" L. deus, Skt. deva "god," lit. "shining one;" Avestan dava- "spirit, demon;" Lith. devas, O.N. tivar "gods;" O.E. Tig, gen. Tiwes, see Tuesday).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

diurnal di·ur·nal (dī-ûr'nəl)
adj.

  1. Having a 24-hour period or cycle; daily.

  2. Occurring or active during the daytime rather than at night.


di·ur'nal·ly adv.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
diurnal   (dī-ûr'nəl)  Pronunciation Key 
    1. Occurring once in a 24-hour period; daily.

    2. Having a 24-hour cycle. The movement of stars and other celestial objects across the sky are diurnal.

  1. Most active during the daytime. Many animals, including the apes, are diurnal.

  2. Having leaves or flowers that open in daylight and close at night. The morning glory and crocus are diurnal. Compare nocturnal.


The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Example sentences
That diurnal migration is something that the research team here hopes to shed
  some light on.
Dogs are diurnal, so they generally tend to sleep through the night, and mine
  do.
Treat him as you would a baby that you're trying to get on a diurnal schedule.
We should see the days are warming faster than days and the diurnal temperature
  differences increasing.
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