dor·man·cy

[dawr-muhn-see]
noun
the state of being dormant.

Origin:
1780–90; dorm(ant) + -ancy

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
dormant (ˈdɔːmənt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  quiet and inactive, as during sleep
2.  latent or inoperative
3.  (of a volcano) neither extinct nor erupting
4.  biology alive but in a resting torpid condition with suspended growth and reduced metabolism
5.  (usually postpositive) heraldry (of a beast) in a sleeping position
 
[C14: from Old French dormant, from dormir to sleep, from Latin dormīre]
 
'dormancy
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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00:10
Dormancy is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

dormancy
1789, from dormant + -cy.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

dormancy

state of reduced metabolic activity adopted by many organisms under conditions of environmental stress or, often, as in winter, when such stressful conditions are likely to appear.

Learn more about dormancy with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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Example sentences
Seed dormancy prevents the germination of living seed under conditions that
  normally promote seed germination.
Without humility, the intellect slips into catatonic dormancy.
It blooms at the end of the rainy season, when many other trees are lapsing
  into dormancy and no longer making fruit.
Deciduous plants that hung on through the drought will find some respite in
  dormancy.
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