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dourine

[doo-reen]

dou·rine

[doo-reen]
noun Veterinary Pathology.
an infectious disease of horses, affecting the genitals and hind legs, caused by a protozoan parasite, Trypanosoma equiperdum.

Origin:
1880–85; < French; compare Arabic darin scabby
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Dourine is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
Collins
World English Dictionary
dourine (ˈdʊəriːn)
 
n
an infectious venereal disease of horses characterized by swollen glands, inflamed genitals, and paralysis of the hindquarters, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma equiperdum contracted during copulation
 
[C19: from French, from Arabic darina to be dirty, scabby]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

dourine

venereal disease of horses, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma equiperdum. The disease, which involves paralysis, is incurable. Serum tests have largely eradicated it in advanced countries, where a positive test requires the destruction of the animal. Trypanosomiasis, also caused by Trypanosoma, is known in two forms, Chagas' disease and sleeping sickness (qq.v.).

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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