draught

[draft, drahft]
noun
1.
draughts, ( used with a singular verb ) British. the game of checkers.
2.
Chiefly British, draft ( defs 1, 3–10, 18–25, 38 ).
verb (used with object)
3.
Chiefly British, draft ( defs 28–32 ).
verb (used without object)
4.
Chiefly British, draft ( def 33 ).
adjective
5.
Chiefly British, draft ( defs 35–37 ).

Origin:
1150–1200; Middle English draht (cognate with Dutch dracht, German Tracht, Old Norse drāttr); akin to Old English dragan to draw, drōht a pull (at the oars)

draught·er, noun
un·der·draught, noun

draft, draught, drought (see pronunciation note at the current entry).


Draught is a variant spelling of draft and is normally pronounced the same way, as [draft] or [drahft] or with a vowel somewhere between [a] and [ah]. A pronunciation [drawt] is sometimes heard for draught, perhaps because -aught is frequently pronounced [-awt] elsewhere, as in caught and taught.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To draught
00:10
Draught is one of our favorite verbs.
So is skedaddle. Does it mean:
to flee; abscond:
to run away hurriedly; flee.
Collins
World English Dictionary
draught or draft (drɑːft) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a current of air, esp one intruding into an enclosed space
2.  a.  the act of pulling a load, as by a vehicle or animal
 b.  (as modifier): a draught horse
3.  the load or quantity drawn
4.  a portion of liquid to be drunk, esp a dose of medicine
5.  the act or an instance of drinking; a gulp or swallow
6.  the act or process of drawing air, smoke, etc, into the lungs
7.  the amount of air, smoke, etc, inhaled in one breath
8.  a.  beer, wine, etc, stored in bulk, esp in a cask, as opposed to being bottled
 b.  (as modifier): draught beer
 c.  on draught drawn from a cask or keg
9.  Also called: draughtsman, US and Canadian equivalent: checker any one of the 12 flat thick discs used by each player in the game of draughts
10.  the depth of a loaded vessel in the water, taken from the level of the waterline to the lowest point of the hull
11.  feel the draught to be short of money
 
[C14: probably from Old Norse drahtr, of Germanic origin; related to draw]
 
draft or draft
 
n
 
[C14: probably from Old Norse drahtr, of Germanic origin; related to draw]
 
'draughter or draft
 
n
 
'drafter or draft
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

draught
c.1200, from O.E. *dreaht, *dræht, related to dragan "to draw, drag" (see drag). Oldest sense besides that of "pulling" is of "drinking;" meaning "current of air" ("drawn" through an opening) is 18c. It retains the functions that did not branch off with draft.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Using tree rings there is no way to tell the difference between a draught
  accompanied by severe heat and a severe cold snap.
He was naturally a thirsty soul, and was soon tempted to repeat the draught.
And with all this bitter draught they appear to have few of those sweetenings
  which might render it more palatable.
This is one of the problems with subsidies - they're basically ensuring the job
  draught will continue.
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