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Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Medieval Latin, by ellipsis from intestīnum duodēnum digitōrum intestine of twelve fingerbreadths, with original genitive plural construed as neuter singular; Latin duodēnī twelve each (here lacking distributive sense)
1350–1400; Middle English < Medieval Latin, by ellipsis from intestīnum duodēnum digitōrum intestine of twelve fingerbreadths, with original genitive plural construed as neuter singular; Latin duodēnī twelve each (here lacking distributive sense)
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Duodenum
is always a great word to know.
So is descending colon. Does it mean:
| last portion of the colon |
| terminal part of the rectum forming the passage to the anus |
Collins
World English Dictionary
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History
duodenum
late 14c., from M.L. duodenum digitorium "space of twelve digits," from L. duodeni "twelve each." Coined by Gerard of Cremona (d.1187), who translated "Canon Avicennae," a loan-transl. of Gk. dodekadaktylon, lit. "twelve fingers long," the intestine part so called by Gk. physician Herophilus (c.353-280
EXPANDB.C.E.) for its length, about equal to the breadth of twelve fingers.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary
duodenum du·o·de·num (d&oomacr;'ə-dē'nəm, dy&oomacr;'-, d&oomacr;-ŏd'n-əm, dy&oomacr;-)
n. pl. du·o·de·nums or du·o·de·na (d&oomacr;'ə-dē'nə, dy&oomacr;'-, d&oomacr;-ŏd'n-ə, dy&oomacr;-)
The beginning portion of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum.
du'o·de'nal (d&oomacr;'ə-dē'nəl, dy&oomacr;'-, d&oomacr;-ŏd'n-əl, dy&oomacr;-) adj.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
duodenum  (d 'ə-dē'nəm, d-ŏd'n-əm) Pronunciation Key
Plural duodena or duodenums The beginning part of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum. |
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary
duodenum [(dooh-uh-dee-nuhm, dooh-od-n-uhm)]The first part of the small intestine, located just below the stomach. (See digestive system.)
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
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