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duplex - 9 dictionary results

du⋅plex

[doo-pleks, dyoo-]
–noun
1. duplex apartment.
2. duplex house.
3. paper or cardboard having different colors, finishes, or stocks on opposite sides.
4. Printing.
a. a method of reproducing an illustration using two halftone plates, one black and the other in a color.
b. a printing press equipped to print both sides of a sheet in one pass.
5. Genetics. a double-stranded region of DNA.
–adjective
6. having two parts; double; twofold.
7. (of a machine) having two identical working units, operating together or independently, in a single framework or assembly.
8. pertaining to or noting a telecommunications system, as most telephone systems, permitting the simultaneous transmission of two messages in opposite directions over one channel.
–verb (used with object)
9. to make duplex; make or change into a duplex: Many owners are duplexing their old houses for extra income.

Origin:
1810–20; < L: twofold, double, equiv. to du(o) two + -plex -plex


du⋅plex⋅i⋅ty, noun

duplex apartment

–noun
an apartment with rooms on two connected floors.
Also called duplex.


Origin:
1935–40, Americanism

duplex house

–noun
a house having separate apartments for two families, esp. a two-story house having a complete apartment on each floor and two separate entrances.
Also called duplex.
du·plex   (dōō'plěks', dyōō'-)   
adj.  
  1. Twofold; double.
  2. Having two apartments, divisions, or floors.
  3. Relating to or being a single assembly of machinery having two identical units that are capable of operating simultaneously or independently.
  4. Electronics Of or relating to a communications mode, as in a telephone system, that provides simultaneous transmission and reception in both directions.
n.  
  1. A house divided into two living units or residences, usually having separate entrances.
  2. Something, such as an apartment, that is duplex.

[Latin; see dwo- in Indo-European roots.]
du·plex'i·ty (-plěk'sĭ-tē) n.

Duplex

Du"plex\, a. [L., fr. duo two + plicare to fold. See Two, and Complex.] Double; twofold.

Duplex escapement, a peculiar kind of watch escapement, in which the scape-wheel has two sets of teeth. See Escapement.

Duplex lathe, one for turning off, screwing, and surfacing, by means of two cutting tools, on opposite sides of the piece operated upon.

Duplex pumping engine, a steam pump in which two steam cylinders are placed side by side, one operating the valves of the other.

Duplex querela [L., double complaint] (Eccl. Law), a complaint in the nature of an appeal from the ordinary to his immediate superior, as from a bishop to an archbishop. --Mozley & W.

Duplex telegraphy, a system of telegraphy for sending two messages over the same wire simultaneously.

Duplex watch, one with a duplex escapement.

Duplex

Du"plex\, v. t. [See Duplex, a.] (Teleg.) To arrange, as a telegraph line, so that two messages may be transmitted simultaneously; to equip with a duplex telegraphic outfit.
Language Translation for : duplex
Spanish: dúplex,
German: kleines Eigenheim,
Japanese: 2階式アパート

duplex 
1817 (adj.) "composed of two parts," from L. duplex, from duo "two" + -plex, from Gk. plax (gen. plakos) "flat surface." The noun sense of "house for two families; two-story apartment" is Amer.Eng., 1922.

Main Entry: du·plex
Pronunciation: 'd(y)ü-"pleks
Function: noun
: a molecule having two complementary polynucleotide strands of DNA or of DNAand RNA —duplex adjective

duplex communications
Used to describe a communications channel that can carry signals in both directions, in contrast to a simplex channel which only ever carries a signal in one direction.
If signals can only flow in one direction at a time the communications is "half-duplex", like a single-lane road with traffic lights at each end. Walkie-talkies with a "press-to-talk" button provide half-duplex communications.
If signals can flow in both directions simultaneously the communications is "full-duplex", like a normal two-lane road. Telephones provide full-duplex communications.
The term "duplex" was first used in wireless, telegraph, and telephone communications. Nearly all communications circuits used by computers are two-way, so the term is seldom used.
(http://cit.ac.nz/smac/dc100www/dc_014.htm).
(2001-07-21)

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