ear·mark

[eer-mahrk]
noun
1.
any identifying or distinguishing mark or characteristic: The mayor's statement had all the earmarks of dirty politics.
2.
a mark of identification made on the ear of an animal to show ownership.
3.
a provision in a piece of Congressional legislation that directs specified federal funds to specific projects, programs, organizations, or individuals: Lawmakers requested almost 40,000 earmarks worth more than $100 billion directed to their home districts and states. Compare pork barrel.
verb (used with object)
4.
to set aside for a specific purpose, use, recipient, etc.: to earmark goods for export.
5.
to mark with an earmark.
00:10
Earmark is one of our favorite verbs.
So is peculate. Does it mean:
to spend time idly; loaf.
to steal or take dishonestly (money, esp. public funds, or property entrusted to one's care); embezzle.

Origin:
1515–25; ear1 + mark1

un·ear·marked, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
earmark (ˈɪəˌmɑːk) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to set aside or mark out for a specific purpose
2.  to make an identification mark on the ear of (a domestic animal)
 
n
3.  a mark of identification on the ear of a domestic animal
4.  any distinguishing mark or characteristic

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

earmark
1520s, from ear (1) + mark (1). Originally a cut or mark in the ear of sheep and cattle, serving as a sign of ownership; first recorded 1570s in figurative sense. Related: Earmarked.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Each earmark must be open to scrutiny at public hearings, where members will have to justify their expense to the taxpayer.
By the way you are seeing what non earmark action is all about--now progress is focused with out the goodie distractions.
They often have a real estate interest in earmark projects.
Potential buyers can earmark a building, street or neighborhood they're interested in, and post offers online.
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