ebb

[eb]
noun
1.
the flowing back of the tide as the water returns to the sea ( opposed to flood, flow ).
2.
a flowing backward or away; decline or decay: the ebb of a once great nation.
3.
a point of decline: His fortunes were at a low ebb.
verb (used without object)
4.
to flow back or away, as the water of a tide ( opposed to flow ).
5.
to decline or decay; fade away: His life is gradually ebbing.
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chat, to converse

Origin:
before 1000; (noun) Middle English eb(be), Old English ebba; cognate with Old Frisian ebba, Dutch eb(be), German Ebbe ebb, Old Norse efja place where water backs up; (v.) Middle English ebben, Old English ebbian, derivative of the noun; akin to off

un·ebbed, adjective
un·ebb·ing, adjective


4. subside, abate, recede, retire. 5. dwindle, diminish, decrease.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
ebb (ɛb) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  Compare flow (of tide water) to flow back or recede
2.  to fall away or decline
 
n
3.  a.  the flowing back of the tide from high to low water or the period in which this takes place
 b.  Compare flood (as modifier): the ebb tide
4.  at a low ebb in a state or period of weakness, lack of vigour, or decline
 
[Old English ebba; related to Old Norse efja river bend, Gothic ibuks moving backwards, Old High German ippihōn to roll backwards, Middle Dutch ebbe ebb]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

ebb
O.E. ebba, perhaps from P.Gmc. *abjon, from *ab-, from PIE base *apo- "off, away" (see apo-). Figurative sense of "decline, decay" is c.1400. Related: Ebbed; ebbing.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Idioms & Phrases

ebb

In addition to the idioms beginning with ebb, also see at a low ebb.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Example sentences
The ebb and flow of franchises between platforms would make a good
  post-graduate study.
No doubt moods and attitudes will fluctuate with the ebb and flow of economic
  (mis)fortunes.
The ebb and flow of batlle will call for flexability .
Customers may also want protection from the ebb and flow of prices.
Idioms & Phrases
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