any marine animal of the invertebrate phylum Echinodermata, having a radiating arrangement of parts and a body wall stiffened by calcareous pieces that may protrude as spines and including the starfishes, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, etc.
Origin: 1825–35; taken as sing. of NL Echinodermata, neut. pl. of echinodermatus < Gk echîn(os) sea urchin + -o--o-+ -dermatos-dermatous
e·chi·no·derm (ĭ-kī'nə-dûrm') n. Any of numerous radially symmetrical marine invertebrates of the phylum Echinodermata, which includes the starfishes, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers, having an internal calcareous skeleton and often covered with spines.
[From New Latin Echinodermata, phylum name : echino- + -dermata, -skinned (from Greek derma, dermat-, skin; see -derm).] e·chi'no·der'mal, e·chi'no·der'ma·tous (-dûr'mə-təs) adj.
1835, from Mod.L. Echinodermata, from Gk. ekhinos "sea urchin," originally "porcupine, hedgehog" + derma (gen. dermatos) "skin;" so called from its spiky shell.