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eight
[eyt] 
–noun
| 1. | a cardinal number, seven plus one. |
| 2. | a symbol for this number, as 8 or VIII. |
| 3. | a set of this many persons or things, as the crew of an eight-oared racing shell. |
| 4. | a playing card the face of which bears eight pips. |
| 5. | Informal.
|
–adjective
| 6. | amounting to eight in number. |
Origin:
bef. 1000; ME eighte, OE (e)ahta; c. D acht, OS, OHG ahto (G acht), ON ātta, Goth ahtau, L octō, Gk okt
, OIr ocht, Welsh wyth, Breton eiz, Tocharian B okt, Lith aštuonì, Albanian tetë, Armenian uth, Pers hasht, Skt aṣṭáu; appar. an old dual in form, but not clear of what
bef. 1000; ME eighte, OE (e)ahta; c. D acht, OS, OHG ahto (G acht), ON ātta, Goth ahtau, L octō, Gk okt
, OIr ocht, Welsh wyth, Breton eiz, Tocharian B okt, Lith aštuonì, Albanian tetë, Armenian uth, Pers hasht, Skt aṣṭáu; appar. an old dual in form, but not clear of what
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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|
Link To eight
| eight (āt) n.
[Middle English eighte, from Old English eahta; see oktō(u) in Indo-European roots.] eight adj. & pron. |
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Eight
Eight\, n. [See Ait.] An island in a river; an ait. [Obs.] "Osiers on their eights." --Evelyn.Eight
Eight\, a. [AS. eahta; akin to OS. ahto, OFries. achta, D. & G. acht, OHG. ahto, Icel. [=a]tta, Sw. [*a]tta, Dan. otte, Goth. ahtau, Lith. aszt?ni, Ir. & Gael. ochd, W. wyth, Armor. eich, eiz, L. octo, Gr. ?, Skr. ash?an. ????. Cf. Octave.] Seven and one; as, eight years.Eight
Eight\, n. 1. The number greater by a unit than seven; eight units or objects. 2. A symbol representing eight units, as 8 or viii.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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eight
O.E. eahta, æhta, from P.Gmc. *akhto(u) (cf. O.N. atta, Ger. acht, Goth. ahtau), from PIE *okto (cf. Gk. okto, L. octo, O.Ir. ocht-n, Bret. eiz, Skt. astau, Avestan ashta). Klein calls it "an old dual form, orig. meaning 'twice four.' " Meaning "eight-man crew of a rowing boat" is from 1847. The Spanish piece of eight (1699) was so called because it was worth eight reals. To be behind the eight ball "in trouble" (1932) is a metaphor from shooting pool. Eighteen is O.E. eahtatene; eighty is O.E. hundeahtatig, from hund- "ten." Eighty-six, slang for "eliminate" (1936), originated as lunch counter slang, a cook's word for "none" when asked for something not available, probably rhyming slang for nix.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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eight
The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Copyright © 2009, Dictionary.com, LLC. All rights reserved.
