en·ceph·a·lop·a·thy

[en-sef-uh-lop-uh-thee]
noun Psychiatry.
any brain disease.

Origin:
1865–70; encephalo- + -pathy

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
encephalopathy (ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
See also BSE any degenerative disease of the brain, often associated with toxic conditions

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Encephalopathy has a plethora of syllables.
So is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. Does it mean:
opposition to the withdrawal of state support or recognition from an established church, esp. the Anglican Church in 19th-century England.
an obscure term ostensibly referring to a lung disease caused by silica dust, sometimes cited as one of the longest words in the English language.
American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

encephalopathy en·ceph·a·lop·a·thy (ěn-sěf'ə-lŏp'ə-thē)
n.
Any of various diseases of the brain. Also called cephalopathy, cerebropathy.


en·ceph'a·lo·path'ic (-lə-pāth'ĭk) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
encephalopathy   (ěn-sěf'ə-lŏp'ə-thē)  Pronunciation Key 
Degeneration of brain function, caused by any of various acquired disorders, including metabolic disease, organ failure, inflammation, and chronic infection.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences from the web
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy diseases are caused by prions.
The disorder presents in the early neonatal period with progressive encephalopathy.
Rendering practices and inactivation of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy agents.
The fulminant syndrome presents early with encephalopathy and ascites.
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