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ephor

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eph⋅or

[ef-awr, ef-er]
–noun, plural -ors, -or⋅i [-uh-rahy] .
one of a body of magistrates in various ancient Dorian states, esp. at Sparta, where a body of five was elected annually by the people.

Origin:
1580–90; < L ephorus < Gk éphoros overseer, guardian, ruler (Compare ephorân to look over, equiv. to ep- ep- + horân to see, look)


eph⋅or⋅al, adjective
eph⋅or⋅ate [ef-uh-reyt, -er-it] , eph⋅or⋅al⋅ty [ef-er-uhl-tee] , noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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eph·or   (ěf'ôr', -ər)   
n.   pl. eph·ors or eph·o·ri (-ə-rī')
One of a body of five elected magistrates exercising a supervisory power over the kings of Sparta.

[Latin ephorus, from Greek ephoros, from ephorān, to oversee : ep-, epi-, epi- + horān, to see; see wer-3 in Indo-European roots.]
eph'or·ate' (-ə-rāt', -ə-rĭt) n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

ephor 
1586, "Spartan magistrate," from Gk. ephoros "overseer," from epi- "over" + horan "to see" (cognate with O.E. wær "aware").
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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