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| the property of a system that diminishes when the system does work on any other system, by an amount equal to the work so done |
| the ability of a substance to flow; a measure of this ability, the reciprocal of the coefficient of viscosity |
| equivalence principle (ĭ-kwĭv'ə-ləns) Pronunciation Key
A principle central to General Relativity stating that a gravitational field is locally indistinguishable from the effects of inertial forces. For example, according to the equivalence principle, it is impossible for someone in a box who experiences a force pushing him to the bottom of the box to know, from the force alone, whether that force is the result of a gravitational field (the box is standing on the surface of a planet) or an acceleration (the box is being pushed by a rocket). |