equivalence principle

equivalence principle

noun Physics.
(in relativity) the principle that, in any small region of space-time, the effects of a gravitational field are indistinguishable from those of an appropriate acceleration of the frame of reference.
Also called Einstein's equivalency principle, principle of equivalence.


Origin:
1915–20
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Equivalence principle is always a great word to know.
So is energy. Does it mean:
the property of a system that diminishes when the system does work on any other system, by an amount equal to the work so done
the ability of a substance to flow; a measure of this ability, the reciprocal of the coefficient of viscosity
American Heritage
Science Dictionary
equivalence principle   (ĭ-kwĭv'ə-ləns)  Pronunciation Key 
A principle central to General Relativity stating that a gravitational field is locally indistinguishable from the effects of inertial forces. For example, according to the equivalence principle, it is impossible for someone in a box who experiences a force pushing him to the bottom of the box to know, from the force alone, whether that force is the result of a gravitational field (the box is standing on the surface of a planet) or an acceleration (the box is being pushed by a rocket).
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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