adjective 1.allowing the possibility of several different meanings, as a
word or phrase, especially with intent to deceive or misguide; susceptible of double interpretation; deliberately ambiguous:
an equivocal answer. 2.of doubtful
nature or character; questionable; dubious; suspicious:
aliens of equivocal loyalty. 3.of uncertain significance; not determined: an equivocal attitude.
Origin: 1375–1425; late Middle English equivoc (<
Late Latin aequivocus ambiguous, equivalent to
Latin aequi- equi- +
vōc-, stem of
vōx vox +
-us adj. suffix) +
-al1 Related forms e·quiv·o·cal·ly, adverb
e·quiv·o·cal·ness, noun
non·e·quiv·o·cal, adjective
non·e·quiv·o·cal·ly, adverb
Pronunciation noteThe four-syllable word
equivocal is sometimes said by those not entirely familiar with it as
/ɪˈkwɪv
ə
kə
bəl/ Show Spelled [ih-kwiv-uh-kuh-buh
l] Show IPA as if it were a five-syllable word,
equivocable. This is probably the result of conflation with the pronunciations heard for many common adjectives that do end with
-cable, as
applicable, communicable, despicable, and
eradicable. However, if you split equivocal in half, as equi- + -vocal, the relation of its spelling to its origin and meanings becomes more clear. Think “equal voices,” two or more voices in conflict over a meaning, attitude, statement, etc., resulting in ambiguity, indecision, or deception. Recombine equi- + -vocal, put the main stress on the second syllable, and you have it: /ɪˈkwɪv
ə
kəl/ [ih-kwiv-uh-kuh
l]
The form with the extra syllable is not found in educated writing, nor are any of its matching derivatives, like equivocably, unequivocable, and unequivocably. These are not considered standard variants and are best avoided in writing and speech.
00:10
Equivocal
is a GRE word you need to know.
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