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espalier
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es·pal·ier
/
ɪˈspæl
yər, -yeɪ
/
Show Spelled
[
ih-
spal
-yer, -yey
]
Show IPA
noun
1.
a trellis or framework on
which
the trunk and branches of fruit trees or shrubs are trained to grow in one plane.
2.
a plant so trained.
verb (used with object)
3.
to train on an espalier.
4.
to furnish with an espalier.
Origin:
1655–65;
<
French,
Middle French:
trellis <
Italian
spalliera
back rest, espalier, equivalent to
spall
(
a
) shoulder, support +
-iera
-ier
2
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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espalier
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00:10
Espalier
is one of our favorite verbs.
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fletcherise
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subtilize
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lollygag
. Does it mean:
to chew (food) slowly and thoroughly.
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to introduce subtleties into or argue subtly about.
to run away hurriedly; flee.
to run away hurriedly; flee.
to spend time idly; loaf.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
espalier
(ɪˈspæljə)
—
n
1.
an ornamental shrub or fruit tree that has been trained to grow flat, as against a wall
2.
the trellis, framework, or arrangement of stakes on which such plants are trained
3.
the method used to produce such plants
—
vb
4.
(
tr
) to train (a plant) on an espalier
[C17: from French: trellis, from Old Italian: shoulder supports, from
spalla
shoulder, from Late Latin
spatula
]
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Cite This Source
Etymonline
Word Origin & History
espalier
1660s, from Fr. espalier, from It. spalliera "stake-works shoulder-high," from L. spalla "shoulder."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Example sentences
It makes a beautiful
espalier
or free standing shrub.
AN
espalier
is a plant whose branches are trained to an orderly and ornamental
two-dimensional form.
Can be sheared as a low hedge, grown as a pot plant for indoor use, or trained
against a fence or
espalier
.
Espalier
or topiary: geometrical plant forms achieved through pruning.
The technique of pruning plants flat against a wall is known as
espalier
.
Pyracantha is beautiful as an
espalier
, bringing lush greenery and seasonal color to a blank wall or fence.
The fence can be used as a growing surface for vines or
espalier
.
She has tried
espalier
, the art of training trees and plants to grow in designs on a flat plane.
To train the
espalier
, the branches are tied to horizontal wires strung through eye hooks.
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