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eunuch

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eu⋅nuch

[yoo-nuhk]
–noun
a castrated man, esp. one formerly employed by Oriental rulers as a harem guard or palace official.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME eunuk < L eunūchus < Gk eunoûchos eunuch, chamberlain, equiv. to eune-, s. of eun bed, place of sleeping + -ochos keeping (akin to échein to hold
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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eu·nuch   (yōō'nək)   
n.  
  1. A castrated man employed as a harem attendant or as a functionary in certain Asian courts.

  2. A man or boy whose testes are nonfunctioning or have been removed.

  3. Informal An ineffectual, powerless, or unmasculine man.


[Middle English eunuk, from Latin eunūchus, from Greek eunoukhos : eunē, bed + -okhos, keeping (from ekhein, to keep; see segh- in Indo-European roots).]
eu'nuch·ism n.
Word History: The word eunuch does not derive, as one might think, from the operation that produced a eunuch but rather from one of his functions. Eunuch goes back to the Greek word eunoukhos, "a castrated person employed to take charge of the women of a harem and act as chamberlain." The Greek word is derived from eunē, "bed," and ekhein, "to keep." A eunuch, of course, was ideally suited to guard the bedchamber of women.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

eunuch 
1387, from Gk. eunoukhos "castrated man," originally "guard of the bedchamber or harem," from euno-, comb. form of eune "bed" + -okhos, from stem of ekhein "to have, hold." The Gk. and L. forms of the word were used to transl. Heb. saris, which sometimes meant merely "palace official," in Septuagint and Vulgate, probably without an intended comment on the qualities of bureaucrats.
"Eunuches is he þat is i-gilded, and suche were somtyme i-made wardeynes of ladyes in Egipt." [Travisa, 1387]
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: eu·nuch
Pronunciation: 'yü-n&k, -nik
Function: noun
: a man or boy deprived of the testes or external genitals —eu·nuch·ism /-"iz-&m/ noun
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

eunuch eu·nuch (y&oomacr;'nək)
n.
A man or boy whose testes have been removed or have never developed.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Bible Dictionary

Eunuch

literally bed-keeper or chamberlain, and not necessarily in all cases one who was mutilated, although the practice of employing such mutilated persons in Oriental courts was common (2 Kings 9:32; Esther 2:3). The law of Moses excluded them from the congregation (Deut. 23:1). They were common also among the Greeks and Romans. It is said that even to-day there are some in Rome who are employed in singing soprano in the Sistine Chapel. Three classes of eunuchs are mentioned in Matt. 19:12.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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