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eutectic

 - 4 dictionary results

eu⋅tec⋅tic

[yoo-tek-tik] Physical Chemistry
–adjective
1. of greatest fusibility: said of an alloy or mixture whose melting point is lower than that of any other alloy or mixture of the same ingredients.
2. noting or pertaining to such a mixture or its properties: a eutectic melting point.
–noun
3. a eutectic substance.

Origin:
1880–85; < Gk eútēkt(os) easily melted, dissolved (eu- eu- + tēktós melted) + -ic
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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eu·tec·tic   (yōō-těk'tĭk)   
adj.  
  1. Of, relating to, or formed at the lowest possible temperature of solidification for any mixture of specified constituents. Used especially of an alloy whose melting point is lower than that of any other alloy composed of the same constituents in different proportions.

  2. Exhibiting the constitution or properties of such a solid.

n.  
  1. A eutectic mixture, solution, or alloy.

  2. The eutectic temperature.


[From Greek eutēktos, easily melted : eu-, eu- + tēktos, melted (from tēkein, to melt).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: eu·tec·tic
Pronunciation: yu-'tek-tik
Function: adjective
1 of an alloy or solution : having the lowest meltingpoint possible
2 : of or relating to a eutectic alloy or solution or its melting or freezing point —eutectic noun
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Encyclopedia

eutectic

the one mixture of a set of substances able to dissolve in one another as liquids that, of all such mixtures, liquefies at the lowest temperature. If an arbitrarily chosen liquid mixture of such substances is cooled, a temperature will be reached at which one component will begin to separate in its solid form and will continue to do so as the temperature is further decreased. As this component separates, the remaining liquid continuously becomes richer in the other component, until, eventually, the composition of the liquid reaches a value at which both substances begin to separate simultaneously as an intimate mixture of solids. This composition is the eutectic composition and the temperature at which it solidifies is the eutectic temperature; if the original liquid had the eutectic composition, no solid would separate until the eutectic temperature was reached; then both solids would separate in the same ratio as that in the liquid, while the composition of the remaining liquid, that of the deposited solid, and the temperature all remained unchanged throughout the solidification.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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