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excess - 7 dictionary results

ex⋅cess

[n. ik-ses, ek-ses; adj., v. ek-ses, ik-ses]
–noun
1. the fact of exceeding something else in amount or degree: His strength is in excess of yours.
2. the amount or degree by which one thing exceeds another: The bill showed an excess of several hundred dollars over the estimate.
3. an extreme or excessive amount or degree; superabundance: to have an excess of energy.
4. a going beyond what is regarded as customary or proper: to talk to excess.
5. immoderate indulgence; intemperance in eating, drinking, etc.
–adjective
6. more than or above what is necessary, usual, or specified; extra: a charge for excess baggage; excess profits.
–verb (used with object)
7. to dismiss, demote, transfer, or furlough (an employee), esp. as part of a mass layoff.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME (n. and adj.) < L excessus departure, digression, equiv. to exced-, var. s. of excēdere to exceed + -tus suffix of v. action


3. surplus.


3. lack, deficiency.
ex·cess   (ĭk-sěs', ěk'sěs')   
n.  
  1. The state of exceeding what is normal or sufficient: rains that filled the reservoirs to excess.
  2. An amount or quantity beyond what is normal or sufficient; a surplus.
  3. The amount or degree by which one quantity exceeds another: Profit is the excess of sales over costs.
  4. Intemperance; overindulgence: drank to excess.
  5. A behavior or an action that exceeds proper or lawful bounds: tried to avoid engaging in emotional excesses such as hysteria and fits of temper.
adj.  Being more than is usual, required, or permitted: skimming off the excess fat. See Synonyms at superfluous.
tr.v.   ex·cessed, ex·cess·ing, ex·cess·es
To eliminate the job or position of.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin excessus, past participle of excēdere, to exceed; see exceed.]

Excess

Ex*cess"\, n. [OE. exces, excess, ecstasy, L. excessus a going out, loss of self-possession, fr. excedere, excessum, to go out, go beyond: cf. F. exc[`e]s. See Exceed.]

1. The state of surpassing or going beyond limits; the being of a measure beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; that which exceeds what is usual or prover; immoderateness; superfluity; superabundance; extravagance; as, an excess of provisions or of light.

To gild refined gold, to paint the lily, To throw a perfume on the violet, . . . Is wasteful and ridiculous excess. --Shak.

That kills me with excess of grief, this with excess of joy. --Walsh.

2. An undue indulgence of the appetite; transgression of proper moderation in natural gratifications; intemperance; dissipation.

Be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess. --Eph. v. 18.

Thy desire . . . leads to no excess That reaches blame. --Milton.

3. The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder; as, the difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other.

Spherical excess (Geom.), the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.
Language Translation for : excess
Spanish: exceso,
German: das Übermaß,
Japanese: 過度

excess 
1382, from L. excessus "departure, going beyond the bounds of reason or beyond the subject," from stem of excedere "to depart, go beyond" (see exceed).

Main Entry: ex·cess
Function: adjective
: more than a usual or specified amount; specifically : additional to an amount specified under another insurance policy <excess coverage> <excess insurance>

excess ex·cess (ĭk-sěs', ěk'sěs')
n.
An amount or quantity beyond what is normal or sufficient; a surplus.

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