exculpate

[ek-skuhl-peyt, ik-skuhl-peyt] Origin

ex·cul·pate

[ek-skuhl-peyt, ik-skuhl-peyt]
verb (used with object), ex·cul·pat·ed, ex·cul·pat·ing.
to clear from a charge of guilt or fault; free from blame; vindicate.

Origin:
1650–60; < Latin exculpātus freed from blame, equivalent to ex- ex-1 + culpātus blamed (past participle of culpāre; see culpable)

ex·cul·pa·ble [ik-skuhl-puh-buhl] , adjective
ex·cul·pa·tion, noun
non·ex·cul·pa·ble, adverb
non·ex·cul·pa·tion, noun
self-ex·cul·pa·tion, noun
EXPAND
un·ex·cul·pa·ble, adjective
un·ex·cul·pat·ed, adjective
COLLAPSE

exculpate, exonerate, inculpate.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Exculpate is a GRE word you need to know.
So is benign. Does it mean:
authoritative permission or approval, as for an action; something that serves to support an action or condition
having a kindly disposition; showing or expressive of gentleness or kindness
Collins
World English Dictionary
exculpate (ˈɛkskʌlˌpeɪt, ɪkˈskʌlpeɪt)
 
vb
(tr) to free from blame or guilt; vindicate or exonerate
 
[C17: from Medieval Latin exculpāre, from Latin ex-1 + culpāre to blame, from culpa fault, blame]
 
exculpable
 
adj
 
excul'pation
 
n
 
ex'culpatory
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

exculpate
1650s, from M.L. exculpatus, pp. of exculpare, from L. ex culpa, from ex "from" + culpa abl. of culpa "blame." Related: Exculpated; exculpating.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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