ex·i·gen·cy

[ek-si-juhn-see, ig-zij-uhn-]
noun, plural ex·i·gen·cies.
1.
exigent state or character; urgency.
2.
Usually, exigencies. the need, demand, or requirement intrinsic to a circumstance, condition, etc.: the exigencies of city life.
3.
a case or situation that demands prompt action or remedy; emergency: He promised help in any exigency.
Also, ex·i·gence.


Origin:
1575–85; < Medieval Latin exigentia. See exigent, -ency


3. crisis, contingency, plight, strait; predicament, fix, pinch.
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World English Dictionary
exigency or exigence (ˈɛksɪdʒənsɪ, ɪɡˈzɪdʒənsɪ, ˈɛksɪdʒəns) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -gencies, -gences
1.  the state of being exigent; urgency
2.  (often plural) an urgent demand; pressing requirement
3.  an emergency
 
exigence or exigence
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Exigency is a GRE word you need to know.
So is fulmination. Does it mean:
violent denunciation or censure
or pertaining to trees
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

exigency
1580s, from M.Fr. exigence, from L.L. exigentia "urgency," from L. exigentem (nom. exigens), from exigere "to demand" (see exact). Related: Exigencies.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Employer approval also is not required when intermittent or reduced schedule
  leave is necessary due to a qualifying exigency.
Owning a cell phone is not a luxury or business exigency, it's a way of life.
The amendments change eligibility criteria for qualifying exigency and covered
  service member leaves.
Policy and procedure manuals mushroom up for any exigency.
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