Nearby Words

experiment

[n. ik-sper-uh-muhnt; v. ek-sper-uh-ment] Example Sentences Origin

ex·per·i·ment

[n. ik-sper-uh-muhnt; v. ek-sper-uh-ment]
noun
1.
a test, trial, or tentative procedure; an act or operation for the purpose of discovering something unknown or of testing a principle, supposition, etc.: a chemical experiment; a teaching experiment; an experiment in living.
2.
the conducting of such operations; experimentation: a product that is the result of long experiment.
3.
Obsolete. experience.
verb (used without object)
4.
to try or test, especially in order to discover or prove something: to experiment with a new procedure.

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Experiment is one of our favorite verbs.
So is bowdlerise. Does it mean:
to run away hurriedly; flee.
to expurgate (a written work) by removing or modifying passages considered vulgar or objectionable.

Origin:
1325–75; Middle English: proof < Latin experīmentum. See experience, -ment

ex·per·i·ment·er, ex·per·i·men·tor, ex·per·i·men·ta·tor, noun
pre·ex·per·i·ment, noun
pro·ex·per·i·ment, adjective
re·ex·per·i·ment, verb (used without object), noun
un·ex·per·i·ment·ed, adjective


1. See trial. 2. research, investigation.

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Example Sentences
  • As part of the experiment, I always ask my students to write about being left in the technological cold.
  • The experiment has been a work in progress.
  • Don't experiment with other varieties without expert guidance.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
experiment
 
n
1.  a test or investigation, esp one planned to provide evidence for or against a hypothesis: a scientific experiment
2.  the act of conducting such an investigation or test; experimentation; research
3.  an attempt at something new or different; an effort to be original: a poetic experiment
4.  an obsolete word for experience
 
vb
5.  (intr) to make an experiment or experiments
 
[C14: from Latin experīmentum proof, trial, from experīrī to test; see experience]
 
ex'perimenter
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

experiment
mid-14c., from O.Fr. experiment, from L. experimentum "a trial, test," from experiri "to test, try" (see experience). The verb is attested from late 15c., from the noun. Related: Experimented; experimenting.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

experiment ex·per·i·ment (ĭk-spěr'ə-mənt)
n.

  1. A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, to examine the validity of a hypothesis, or to determine the efficacy of something previously untried.

  2. The process of conducting such a test; experimentation.

  3. An innovative act or procedure.

  4. The result of experimentation.

v. ex·per·i·ment·ed, ex·per·i·ment·ing, ex·per·i·ments (-měnt')
  1. To conduct an experiment.

  2. To try something new, especially in order to gain experience.


ex·per'i·ment'er n.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
experiment   (ĭk-spěr'ə-mənt)  Pronunciation Key 
A test or procedure carried out under controlled conditions to determine the validity of a hypothesis or make a discovery. See Note at hypothesis.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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