ex·ten·u·a·tion

[ik-sten-yoo-ey-shuhn]
noun
1.
the act of extenuating.
2.
the state of being extenuated.
3.
something that extenuates; a partial excuse: The youth of the defendant served as an extenuation.

Origin:
1375–1425; late Middle English extenuacioun < Latin extenuātiōn- (stem of extenuātiō). See extenuate, -ion

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
extenuate (ɪkˈstɛnjʊˌeɪt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to represent (an offence, a fault, etc) as being less serious than it appears, as by showing mitigating circumstances
2.  to cause to be or appear less serious; mitigate
3.  to underestimate or make light of
4.  archaic
 a.  to emaciate or weaken
 b.  to dilute or thin out
 
[C16: from Latin extenuāre to make thin, from tenuis thin, frail]
 
ex'tenuating
 
adj
 
extenu'ation
 
n
 
ex'tenuator
 
n
 
ex'tenuatory
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Cite This Source
00:10
Extenuation is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Example sentences
He was recalled briefly during sentencing as a defense witness in extenuation
  and mitigation.
Little evidence of mitigation, extenuation or rehabilitation was received.
Applicant was given the opportunity to file objections and submit material in
  extenuation, mitigation, or refutation.
The conditions were favorable for remembrance of all his good deeds, and
  generous extenuation of all his evil ones.
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