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external - 7 dictionary results

ex⋅ter⋅nal

[ik-stur-nl]
–adjective
1. of or pertaining to the outside or outer part; outer: an external surface.
2. Medicine/Medical. to be applied to the outside of a body, as a remedy: for external use only.
3. situated or being outside something; acting or coming from without: external influences.
4. pertaining to the outward or visible appearance or show: external acts of worship.
5. pertaining to or concerned with foreign countries: external affairs; external commerce.
6. Zoology, Anatomy. on the side farthest from the body, the median line, or the center of a radially symmetrical form.
7. Metaphysics. of or pertaining to the world of things, considered as independent of the perceiving mind: external world.
–noun
8. the outside; outer surface; exterior.
9. something that is external.
10. externals, external features, circumstances, etc.; outward appearance; superficialities.

Origin:
1375–1425; late ME; see extern, -al 1


ex⋅ter⋅nal⋅ly, adverb


1. outermost, exterior.
ex·ter·nal   (ĭk-stûr'nəl)   
adj.  
  1. Relating to, existing on, or connected with the outside or an outer part; exterior.
  2. Suitable for application to the outside: external paints.
  3. Existing independently of the mind.
  4. Acting or coming from the outside: external pressures.
  5. Of or relating chiefly to outward appearance; superficial: "An internal sense of righteousness dwindles into an external concern for reputation" (A.R. Gurney, Jr.)
  6. Of or relating to foreign affairs or foreign countries: the country's minister of external affairs.
n.  
  1. An exterior part or surface.
  2. externals
    1. Outer circumstances.
    2. Outward appearances: was charming as far as the externals went.

[Middle English, from Latin externus, outward, from exter; see eghs in Indo-European roots.]
ex·ter'nal·ly adv.

External

Ex*ter"nal\, a. [L. externus, fr. exter, exterus, on the outside, outward. See Exterior.]

1. Outward; exterior; relating to the outside, as of a body; being without; acting from without; -- opposed to internal; as, the external form or surface of a body.

Of all external things, . . . She [Fancy] forms imaginations, aery shapes. --Milton.

2. Outside of or separate from ourselves; (Metaph.) separate from the perceiving mind.

3. Outwardly perceptible; visible; physical or corporeal, as distinguished from mental or moral.

Her virtues graced with external gifts. --Shak.

4. Not intrinsic nor essential; accidental; accompanying; superficial.

The external circumstances are greatly different. --Trench.

5. Foreign; relating to or connected with foreign nations; as, external trade or commerce; the external relations of a state or kingdom.

6. (Anat.) Away from the mesial plane of the body; lateral.

External angles. (Geom.) See under Angle.

External

Ex*ter"nal\, n. Something external or without; outward part; that which makes a show, rather than that which is intrinsic; visible form; -- usually in the plural.

Adam was then no less glorious in his externals --South.

God in externals could not place content. --Pope.
Language Translation for : external
Spanish: externo,
German: äußerlich,
Japanese: 外部の

external 
1537 (as extern), from L. externus "outside, outward," from exterus (see exterior). This version won out over exterial.

Main Entry: ex·ter·nal
Pronunciation: ek-'st&rn-&l
Function: adjective
1 : capable of being perceived outwardly : BODILY <external signs of a disease>
2 a : situated at, on, or near the outsideexternal protective covering> external muscle> b : directed toward the outside : having an outside object <external perception>external senses> c : used by applying to the outside external lotion>
3 a (1) : situated near or toward thesurface of the body; also : situated away from the mesial plane external condyle of the humerus> (2) : arising or acting from outside : having anoutside origin <external causes> <external stimuli> b : of, relating to, or consisting of something outside the mind : having existence independentof the mind external phenomena> <external reality> —ex·ter·nal·ly /-&l-E/ adverb

external ex·ter·nal (ĭk-stûr'nəl)
adj.
Abbr. ext.
Relating to, connected with, or existing on the outside; exterior.

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