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facet

 - 6 dictionary results

fac⋅et

[fas-it] noun, verb, -et⋅ed, -et⋅ing or (especially British) -et⋅ted, -et⋅ting.
–noun
1. one of the small, polished plane surfaces of a cut gem.
2. a similar surface cut on a fragment of rock by the action of water, windblown sand, etc.
3. aspect; phase: They carefully examined every facet of the argument.
4. Architecture. any of the faces of a column cut in a polygonal form.
5. Zoology. one of the corneal lenses of a compound arthropod eye.
6. Anatomy. a small, smooth, flat area on a hard surface, esp. on a bone.
7. Dentistry. a small, highly burnished area, usually on the enamel surface of a tooth, produced by abrasion between opposing teeth in chewing.
–verb (used with object)
8. to cut facets on.

Origin:
1615–25; < F facette little face. See face, -et
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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fac·et   (fās'ĭt)   
n.  
  1. One of the flat polished surfaces cut on a gemstone or occurring naturally on a crystal.

  2. Anatomy A small, smooth, flat surface, as on a bone or tooth.

  3. Biology One of the lenslike visual units of a compound eye, as of an insect.

  4. One of numerous aspects, as of a subject. See Synonyms at phase.


[French facette, from Old French, diminutive of face, face; see face.]
fac'et·ed, fac'et·ted adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

facet 
1625, from Fr. facette, from O.Fr., dim. of face (see face). The diamond-cutting sense is the original one.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: fac·et
Pronunciation: 'fas-&t
Function: noun
: a smooth flat or nearly flat circumscribed anatomical surface facet of a bone> —fac·et·ed or fac·et·ted /'fas-&t-&d/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

facet fac·et (fās'ĭt)
n.

  1. A small smooth area on a bone or other firm structure.

  2. A worn spot on a tooth, produced by chewing or grinding.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

facet

flat, polished surface on a cut gemstone, usually with three or four sides. The widest part of a faceted stone is the girdle; the girdle lies on a plane that separates the crown, the stone's upper portion, from the pavilion, the stone's base. The large facet in the crown parallel to the girdle is the table; the very small one in the pavilion also parallel to the girdle is the culet. Certain stones, such as mogul cut diamonds (egg-shaped jewels faceted without regard for symmetry or brilliancy) or drop cut stones, have neither a girdle, a crown, nor a pavilion. In others, the crown and the pavilion are identical-e.g., in baguette cut stones.

Learn more about facet with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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