fer·ma·ta

[fer-mah-tuh; Italian fer-mah-tah]
noun, plural fer·ma·tas Italian, fer·ma·te [fer-mah-te] . Music.
1.
the sustaining of a note, chord, or rest for a duration longer than the indicated time value, with the length of the extension at the performer's discretion.
2.
a symbol placed over a note, chord, or rest indicating a fermata.

Origin:
1875–80; < Italian: stop, pause, noun use of feminine of past participle of fermare to stop < Latin firmāre to make firm. See firm1, -ate1

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World English Dictionary
fermata (fəˈmɑːtə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -tas, -te
music another word for pause
 
[from Italian, from fermare to stop, from Latin firmāre to establish; see firm1]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Fermata is always a great word to know.
So is zedonk. Does it mean:
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

fermata
1876, musical term, from It., lit. "stop, pause," from fermare "to fasten, to stop," from fermo "strong, fastened," from L. firmus (see firm (adj.)).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
No other poet could have compared the crescent moon to a fermata, a held note interrupting the harmony of the night.
Understand the basic use of repeat signs and fermata.
Identify music symbols such as fermata, repeat signs, and double bar lines.
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