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festival

 - 3 dictionary results

fes⋅ti⋅val

[fes-tuh-vuhl]
–noun
1. a day or time of religious or other celebration, marked by feasting, ceremonies, or other observances: the festival of Christmas; a Roman festival.
2. a periodic commemoration, anniversary, or celebration: an annual strawberry festival.
3. a period or program of festive activities, cultural events, or entertainment: a music festival.
4. gaiety; revelry; merrymaking.
–adjective
5. festal: a festival atmosphere of unrestrained joy.

Origin:
1300–50; ME < ML fēstivālis (diēs) holy (day). See festive, -al 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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fes·ti·val   (fěs'tə-vəl)   
n.  
  1. An occasion for feasting or celebration, especially a day or time of religious significance that recurs at regular intervals.

  2. An often regularly recurring program of cultural performances, exhibitions, or competitions: a film festival.

  3. Revelry; conviviality.

adj.  Of, relating to, or suitable for a feast or festival; festive.

[From Middle English, festive, from Old French, from Medieval Latin fēstivālis, from Latin fēstīvus, from fēstus; see dhēs- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

festival

day or period of time set aside to commemorate, ritually celebrate or reenact, or anticipate events or seasons-agricultural, religious, or sociocultural-that give meaning and cohesiveness to an individual and to the religious, political, or socioeconomic community. Because such days or periods generally originated in religious celebrations or ritual commemorations that usually included sacred community meals, they are called feasts or festivals.

Learn more about festival with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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