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fiacre

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fi⋅a⋅cre

[fee-ah-ker, -ahk; Fr. fya-kruh ]
–noun, plural fi⋅a⋅cres [fee-ah-kerz, -ahks; Fr. fya-kruh ] .
a small horse-drawn carriage.

Origin:
1690–1700; < F; after the Hotel de St. Fiacre in Paris, where such carriages were first for hire
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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fi·a·cre   (fē-ä'krə)   
n.  A small hackney carriage.

[French, after the Hôtel de Saint Fiacre in Paris.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

fiacre

French coach for hire, named for the Hotel Saint-Fiacre, in Paris, where it was introduced in the 1640s. The first fiacres were boxlike, four-wheeled, open, hooded vehicles that were drawn by three horses and were designed to navigate the muddy Parisian streets. In 1794 about 800 were in use in Paris, and by the 19th century there were more than 1,500. The 19th-century fiacre resembled the carriages for hire used in England and the United States that were known as hackneys.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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