figure of speech

figure of speech

noun, plural figures of speech. Rhetoric.
any expressive use of language, as a metaphor, simile, personification, or antithesis, in which words are used in other than their literal sense, or in other than their ordinary locutions, in order to suggest a picture or image or for other special effect. Compare trope (def. 1).

Origin:
1815–25
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Figure of speech is always a great word to know.
So is ninnyhammer. Does it mean:
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
Collins
World English Dictionary
figure of speech
 
n
an expression of language, such as simile, metaphor, or personification, by which the usual or literal meaning of a word is not employed

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