Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Translator
Web

fleur-de-lis

 - 4 dictionary results

fleur-de-lis

[flur-dl-ee, -ees, floor-; Fr. flœr-duh-lees]
–noun, plural fleurs-de-lis [flur-dl-eez, floor-; Fr. flœr-duh-lees] .
1. a heraldic device somewhat resembling three petals or floral segments of an iris tied by an encircling band.
2. the heraldic bearing of the royal family of France.
3. the iris flower or plant.
Also, fleur-de-lys (for defs. 1, 2).


Origin:
1300–50; < F; r. ME flourdelis < AF flour de lis, lit., lily flower
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To fleur-de-lis
fleur-de-lis or fleur-de-lys   (flûr'də-lē', flŏŏr'-)   


(click for larger image in new window)
n.   pl. fleurs-de-lis or fleurs-de-lys (flûr'də-lēz', flŏŏr'-)
  1. An iris, especially a white-flowered form of Iris germanica.

  2. Heraldry A device consisting of a stylized three-petaled iris flower, used as the armorial emblem of the kings of France.


[Middle English flour de lice, from Old French flor de lis : flor, flower + de, of + lis, lily.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

fleur-de-lis 
1352, from O.Fr., lit. "flower of the lily," especially borne as a heraldic device on the royal arms of France. Perhaps originally representing an iris, or the head of a scepter, or a weapon of some sort.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Encyclopedia

fleur-de-lis

stylized emblem or device much used in ornamentation and, particularly, in heraldry, long associated with the French crown. One legend identifies it as the lily given at his baptism to Clovis, king of the Franks (466-511), by the Virgin Mary. The lily was said to have sprung from the tears shed by Eve as she left Eden. From antiquity it has been the symbol of purity and was readily adopted by the Roman Catholic church to associate the sanctity of Mary with events of special significance. Thus, when Pope Leo III in 800 crowned Charlemagne as emperor, he is reported to have presented him with a blue banner covered (seme) with golden fleurs-de-lis.

Learn more about fleur-de-lis with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
Cite This Source
Search another word or see fleur-de-lis on Thesaurus | Reference
FacebookTwitterFollow us: