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flounder

 - 6 dictionary results

floun⋅der

1[floun-der]
–verb (used without object)
1. to struggle with stumbling or plunging movements (usually fol. by about, along, on, through, etc.): He saw the child floundering about in the water.
2. to struggle clumsily or helplessly: He floundered helplessly on the first day of his new job.

Origin:
1570–80; perh. b. flounce 1 and founder 2


floun⋅der⋅ing⋅ly, adverb


2. falter, waver, muddle.

floun⋅der

2[floun-der]
–noun, plural (especially collectively) -der, (especially referring to two or more kinds or species) -ders.
1. a European, marine flatfish, Platichthys flesus, used for food.
2. any of numerous similar or closely related non-European flatfishes.
3. any flatfish other than soles.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME < AF floundre < Scand; cf. Norw flundra
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To flounder
floun·der 1   (floun'dər)   
intr.v.   floun·dered, floun·der·ing, floun·ders
  1. To make clumsy attempts to move or regain one's balance.

  2. To move or act clumsily and in confusion. See Synonyms at blunder. See Usage Note at founder1.

n.  The act of floundering.

[Probably alteration of founder1.]
floun·der 2   (floun'dər)   
n.   pl. flounder or floun·ders
Any of various marine flatfishes of the families Bothidae and Pleuronectidae, which include important food fishes.

[Middle English, from Anglo-Norman floundre, of Scandinavian origin; see plat- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

flounder  (v.)
1592, perhaps an alteration of founder (q.v.), infl. by Du. flodderen "to flop about," or native verbs in fl- expressing clumsy motion.

flounder  (n.)
"flatfish," c.1304, from Anglo-Fr. floundre, from O.N.Fr. flondre, from O.N. flydhra, related to M.L.G. vlundere, cognate with Gk. platys "flat, wide, broad" (see place (n.)).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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