flour

[flouuhr, flou-er]
noun
1.
the finely ground meal of grain, especially the finer meal separated by bolting.
2.
the finely ground and bolted meal of wheat, as that used in baking.
3.
a finely ground, powdery foodstuff, as of dehydrated potatoes, fish, or bananas.
4.
a fine, soft powder: flour of emery.
verb (used with object)
5.
to make (grain or the like) into flour; grind and bolt.
6.
to sprinkle or dredge with flour: Flour the chicken before frying.
00:10
Flour is one of our favorite verbs.
So is absquatulate. Does it mean:
to chew (food) slowly and thoroughly.
to flee; abscond:
verb (used without object)
7.
(of mercury) to refuse to amalgamate with another metal because of some impurity of the metal; lie on the surface of the metal in the form of minute globules.
8.
to disintegrate into minute particles.

Origin:
1200–50; Middle English; special use of flower. Compare French fleur de farine the flower or finest part of the meal

flour·less, adjective
o·ver·flour, verb
un·floured, adjective

flour, flower.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
flour (ˈflaʊə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a powder, which may be either fine or coarse, prepared by sifting and grinding the meal of a grass, esp wheat
2.  any finely powdered substance
 
vb
3.  (tr) to make (grain) into flour
4.  (tr) to dredge or sprinkle (food or cooking utensils) with flour
5.  (of mercury) to break into fine particles on the surface of a metal rather than amalgamating, or to produce such an effect on (a metal). The effect is caused by impurities, esp sulphur
 
[C13 flur finer portion of meal, flower]
 
'floury
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

flour
early 13c., flur "flower," in the sense of flour being the "finest part" of meal (cf. Fr. fleur de farine). Spelled flower until flour became the accepted form c.1830 to end confusion. See flower.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Easton
Bible Dictionary

Flour definition


Grain reduced to the form of meal is spoken of in the time of Abraham (Gen. 18:6). As baking was a daily necessity, grain was also ground daily at the mills (Jer. 25:10). The flour mingled with water was kneaded in kneading-troughs, and sometimes leaven (Ex. 12:34) was added and sometimes omitted (Gen. 19:3). The dough was then formed into thin cakes nine or ten inches in diameter and baked in the oven. Fine flour was offered by the poor as a sin-offering (Lev. 5:11-13), and also in connection with other sacrifices (Num. 15:3-12; 28:7-29).

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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Example sentences
Add salt and flour and mix thoroughly to eliminate lumps.
Melt butter and sweat the flour briefly, then gradually pour in three cups of
  stock, whisking constantly.
Cut shortening into flour mixture until consistency resembles small peas.
White spelt flour is particularly useful when making pizza or pasta dough,
  crackers and pâte brise.
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