fo·ment

[foh-ment]
verb (used with object)
1.
to instigate or foster (discord, rebellion, etc.); promote the growth or development of: to foment trouble; to foment discontent.
2.
to apply warm water or medicated liquid, ointments, etc., to (the surface of the body).

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English fomenten < Late Latin fōmentāre, verbal derivative of Latin fōmentum soothing application, poultice, contraction of *fōvimentum, equivalent to fōv(ēre) to keep warm + -i- -i- + -mentum -ment

fo·ment·er, noun
un·fo·ment·ed, adjective

ferment, foment.


1. incite, provoke, arouse, inflame, excite, stir up; encourage, stimulate.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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00:10
Foment is a GRE word you need to know.
So is penitent. Does it mean:
like a churl; boorish; rude:
feeling or expressing sorrow for sin or wrongdoing and disposed to atonement and amendment; repentant; contrite.
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World English Dictionary
foment (fəˈmɛnt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to encourage or instigate (trouble, discord, etc); stir up
2.  med to apply heat and moisture to (a part of the body) to relieve pain and inflammation
 
[C15: from Late Latin fōmentāre, from Latin fōmentum a poultice, ultimately from fovēre to foster]
 
usage  Both foment and ferment can be used to talk about stirring up trouble: he was accused of fomenting/fermenting unrest. Only ferment can be used intransitively or as a noun: his anger continued to ferment (not foment); rural areas were unaffected by the ferment in the cities
 
fomentation
 
n
 
fo'menter
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

foment
c.1400 (implied in fomentation), from M.Fr. fomenter, from L.L. fomentare, from L. fomentum "warm application, poultice," from fovere "to warm, cherish, encourage." Extended sense of "stimulate, instigate" (1620s) was in the French. Related: Fomented; fomenting.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Prevention of abusive practices that foment litigation.
Often, she seems to want to foment conflict, as if she were arranging toy soldiers on a wee battlefield.
It is believed that rural politicians took advantage of the holiday to foment violence to further their own agendas.
Any less clear standard will either foment litigation or create disincentives to repurchase for goodwill reasons.
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