foot·wall

[foot-wawl]
noun
1.
Mining. the top of the rock stratum underlying a vein or bed of ore. Compare hanging wall ( def 1 ).
2.
Geology. a mass of rock lying beneath a fault plane.

Origin:
1640–50; foot + wall

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
footwall (ˈfʊtˌwɔːl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
Compare hanging wall the rocks on the lower side of an inclined fault plane or mineral vein

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Footwall is always a great word to know.
So is doohickey. Does it mean:
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
American Heritage
Science Dictionary
footwall   (ft'wôl')  Pronunciation Key 
The block of rock lying under an inclined geologic fault plane. See more at fault. Compare hanging wall.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
The section south of the fault is the footwall and the northern part is the
  hanging wall.
Footwall rocks are highly oxidized, sheared, and cut by anastomosing
  quartz-sulfide veinlets.
If the fault surface is exposed, the footwall is the side onto which water
  would drip.
Surface location of a fault in which the hanging wall has moved downward
  relative to the footwall.
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