[fawrs, fohrs] Pronunciation Key noun, verb, forced, forc·ing. | 1. | physical power or strength possessed by a living being: He used all his force in opening the window. |
| 2. | strength or power exerted upon an object; physical coercion; violence: to use force to open the window; to use force on a person. |
| 3. | strength; energy; power; intensity: a personality of great force. |
| 4. | power to influence, affect, or control; efficacious power: the force of circumstances; a force for law and order. |
| 5. | Law. unlawful violence threatened or committed against persons or property. |
| 6. | persuasive power; power to convince: They felt the force of his arguments. |
| 7. | mental or moral strength: force of character. |
| 8. | might, as of a ruler or realm; strength for war. |
| 9. | Often, forces. the military or fighting strength, esp. of a nation. |
| 10. | any body of persons combined for joint action: a sales force. |
| 11. | intensity or strength of effect: the force of her acting. |
| 12. | Physics.
|
| 13. | any influence or agency analogous to physical force: social forces. |
| 14. | binding power, as of a contract. |
| 15. | Baseball. force play. |
| 16. | value; significance; meaning. |
| 17. | Billiards. a stroke in which the cue ball is forcibly struck directly below the center in such a manner as to cause it to stop abruptly, bound back, or roll off to one side after hitting the object ball. |
| 18. | to compel, constrain, or oblige (oneself or someone) to do something: to force a suspect to confess. |
| 19. | to drive or propel against resistance: He forced his way through the crowd. They forced air into his lungs. |
| 20. | to bring about or effect by force. |
| 21. | to bring about of necessity or as a necessary result: to force a smile. |
| 22. | to put or impose (something or someone) forcibly on or upon a person: to force one's opinions on others. |
| 23. | to compel by force; overcome the resistance of: to force acceptance of something. |
| 24. | to obtain or draw forth by or as if by force; extort: to force a confession. |
| 25. | to enter or take by force; overpower: They forced the town after a long siege. |
| 26. | to break open (a door, lock, etc.). |
| 27. | to cause (plants, fruits, etc.) to grow or mature at an increased rate by artificial means. |
| 28. | to press, urge, or exert (an animal, person, etc.) to violent effort or to the utmost. |
| 29. | to use force upon. |
| 30. | to rape. |
| 31. | Baseball.
|
| 32. | Cards.
|
| 33. | Photography.
|
| 34. | Archaic. to give force to; strengthen; reinforce. |
| 35. | to make one's way by force. |
| 36. | in force,
|
] —Related forms
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
| force
(fôrs, fōrs) Pronunciation Key
n.
tr.v. forced, forc·ing, forc·es
[Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin fortia, from neuter pl. of Latin fortis, strong; see bhergh-2 in Indo-European roots.] force'a·ble adj., forc'er n. Synonyms: These verbs mean to cause a person or thing to follow a prescribed or dictated course. Force, the most general, usually implies the exertion of physical power or the operation of circumstances that permit no options: Tear gas forced the fugitives out of their hiding place. |
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
force (n.)
| force | |
noun | |
| 1. | a powerful effect or influence; "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them" |
| 2. | (physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration" |
| 3. | physical energy or intensity; "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man" |
| 4. | group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens" |
| 5. | a unit that is part of some military service; "he sent Caesar a force of six thousand men" [syn: military unit] |
| 6. | an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists); "he may accomplish by craft in the long run what he cannot do by force and violence in the short one" [syn: violence] |
| 7. | one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority; "the mysterious presence of an evil power"; "may the force be with you"; "the forces of evil" [syn: power] |
| 8. | a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers" |
| 9. | (of a law) having legal validity; "the law is still in effect" [syn: effect] |
| 10. | a putout of a base runner who is required to run; the putout is accomplished by holding the ball while touching the base to which the runner must advance before the runner reaches that base; "the shortstop got the runner at second on a force" [syn: force out] |
verb | |
| 1. | to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means :"She forced him to take a job in the city"; "He squeezed her for information" [syn: coerce] |
| 2. | urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate [syn: impel] |
| 3. | move with force, "He pushed the table into a corner" [syn: push] [ant: draw] |
| 4. | impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably; "She forced her diet fads on him" |
| 5. | squeeze like a wedge into a tight space; "I squeezed myself into the corner" [syn: wedge] |
| 6. | force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically; "She rammed her mind into focus"; "He drives me mad" |
| 7. | cause to move by pulling; "draw a wagon"; "pull a sled" [syn: pull] |
| 8. | do forcibly; exert force; "Don't force it!" |
| 9. | take by force; "Storm the fort" [syn: storm] |
force
In addition to the idioms beginning with force, also see brute force; driving force; in force; join forces; reckon with (force to be reckoned with).
Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
force
(fôrs) Pronunciation Key
|
Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
force
In physics, something that causes a change in the motion of an object. The modern definition of force (an object's mass multiplied by its acceleration) was given by Isaac Newton in Newton's laws of motion. The most familiar unit of force is the pound. (See mechanics.)
Note: Gravity, and therefore weight, is a kind of force.
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
force (fôrs)
n.
- The capacity to do work or cause physical change; energy, strength, or active power.
- A vector quantity that tends to produce an acceleration of a body in the direction of its application.
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Main Entry: force
Function: noun
1 : a cause of motion, activity, or change
intervening force
: a force that acts after another's negligent act or omission has occurred and that causes injury to another : INTERVENING CAUSE at, CAUSE
irresistible force
: an unforeseeable event esp. that prevents performance of an obligation under a contract : FORCE MAJEURE
2 : a body of persons available for a particular end
3 : violence, compulsion, or constraint exerted upon or against a person or thing
constructive force
: the use of threats or intimidation for the purpose of gaining control over or preventing resistance from another
dead·ly force
: force that is intended to cause or that carries a substantial risk of causing death or serious bodily injury —compare NONDEADLY FORCE in this entry
NOTE: As a general rule, deadly force may be used without incurring criminal or tort liability when one reasonably believes that one's life or safety is in danger. In some cases, a person's unreasonable belief in the need for deadly force has been used to justify reducing a charge of murder to voluntary manslaughter. Additionally, a police officer is generally justified in using deadly force to prevent the escape of a suspect who threatens the officer or who the officer has probable cause to believe has committed a violent crime.
lawful force
: force that is considered justified under the law and does not create criminal or tort liability —compare UNLAWFUL FORCE in this entry
mod·er·ate force
/'mä-d&-r&t-/
: NONDEADLY FORCE in this entry
non·dead·ly force
: force that is intended to cause minor bodily injury; also : a threat (as by the brandishing of a gun) to use deadly force called also moderate force —compare DEADLY FORCE in this entry
reasonable force
: Lawful force that is reasonably necessary to accomplish a particular end (as preventing theft of one's property)
unlawful force
: force that is not justified under the law and therefore is considered a tort or crime or both —compare LAWFUL FORCE in this entry—in force : valid and operative in force>
Main Entry: force
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: forced; forc·ing
1 a : to compel by physical means often against resistance <forced him into the car> b : to break open or through <forced the door> —see also FORCIBLE ENTRY
2 : to impose or require by law —see also ELECTIVE SHARE forced heir at HEIR forced sale at SALE
Air Force Academy, CO (CDP, FIPS 870) Location: 38.99045 N, 104.86014 W
Population (1990): 9062 (1280 housing units)
Area: 26.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Hill Air Force B, UT Zip code(s): 84056
Reese Air Force, TX Zip code(s): 79489
Force
Force\, v. t. [See Farce to stuff.] To stuff; to lard; to farce. [R.] Wit larded with malice, and malice forced with wit. --Shak.Force
Force\, n. [Of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. fors, foss, Dan. fos.] A waterfall; a cascade. [Prov. Eng.] To see the falls for force of the river Kent. --T. Gray.Force
Force\, n. [F. force, LL. forcia, fortia, fr. L. fortis strong. See Fort, n.]1. Strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigor; might; often, an unusual degree of strength or energy; capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect; especially, power to persuade, or convince, or impose obligation; pertinency; validity; special signification; as, the force of an appeal, an argument, a contract, or a term. He was, in the full force of the words, a good man. --Macaulay. 2. Power exerted against will or consent; compulsory power; violence; coercion. Which now they hold by force, and not by right. --Shak. 3. Strength or power for war; hence, a body of land or naval combatants, with their appurtenances, ready for action; -- an armament; troops; warlike array; -- often in the plural; hence, a body of men prepared for action in other ways; as, the laboring force of a plantation. Is Lucius general of the forces? --Shak. 4. (Law) (a) Strength or power exercised without law, or contrary to law, upon persons or things; violence. (b) Validity; efficacy. --Burrill. 5. (Physics) Any action between two bodies which changes, or tends to change, their relative condition as to rest or motion; or, more generally, which changes, or tends to change, any physical relation between them, whether mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical, magnetic, or of any other kind; as, the force of gravity; cohesive force; centrifugal force. Animal force (Physiol.), muscular force or energy. Catabiotic force [Gr. ? down (intens.) + ? life.] (Biol.), the influence exerted by living structures on adjoining cells, by which the latter are developed in harmony with the primary structures. Centrifugal force, Centripetal force, Coercive force, etc. See under Centrifugal, Centripetal, etc. Composition of forces, Correlation of forces, etc. See under Composition, Correlation, etc. Force and arms [trans. of L. vi et armis] (Law), an expression in old indictments, signifying violence. In force, or Of force, of unimpaired efficacy; valid; of full virtue; not suspended or reversed. "A testament is of force after men are dead." --Heb. ix. 17. Metabolic force (Physiol.), the influence which causes and controls the metabolism of the body. No force, no matter of urgency or consequence; no account; hence, to do no force, to make no account of; not to heed. [Obs.] --Chaucer. Of force, of necessity; unavoidably; imperatively. "Good reasons must, of force, give place to better." --Shak. Plastic force (Physiol.), the force which presumably acts in the growth and repair of the tissues. Vital force (Physiol.), that force or power which is inherent in organization; that form of energy which is the cause of the vital phenomena of the body, as distinguished from the physical forces generally known. Syn: Strength; vigor; might; energy; stress; vehemence; violence; compulsion; coaction; constraint; coercion. Usage: Force, Strength. Strength looks rather to power as an inward capability or energy. Thus we speak of the strength of timber, bodily strength, mental strength, strength of emotion, etc. Force, on the other hand, looks more to the outward; as, the force of gravitation, force of circumstances, force of habit, etc. We do, indeed, speak of strength of will and force of will; but even here the former may lean toward the internal tenacity of purpose, and the latter toward the outward expression of it in action. But, though the two words do in a few cases touch thus closely on each other, there is, on the whole, a marked distinction in our use of force and strength. "Force is the name given, in mechanical science, to whatever produces, or can produce, motion." --Nichol. Thy tears are of no force to mollify This flinty man. --Heywood. More huge in strength than wise in works he was. --Spenser. Adam and first matron Eve Had ended now their orisons, and found Strength added from above, new hope to spring Out of despair. --Milton.Force
Force\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Forced; p. pr. & vb. n. Forcing.] [OF. forcier, F. forcer, fr. LL. forciare, fortiare. See Force, n.]1. To constrain to do or to forbear, by the exertion of a power not resistible; to compel by physical, moral, or intellectual means; to coerce; as, masters force slaves to labor. 2. To compel, as by strength of evidence; as, to force conviction on the mind. 3. To do violence to; to overpower, or to compel by violence to one;s will; especially, to ravish; to violate; to commit rape upon. To force their monarch and insult the court. --Dryden. I should have forced thee soon wish other arms. --Milton. To force a spotless virgin's chastity. --Shak. 4. To obtain or win by strength; to take by violence or struggle; specifically, to capture by assault; to storm, as a fortress. 5. To impel, drive, wrest, extort, get, etc., by main strength or violence; -- with a following adverb, as along, away, from, into, through, out, etc. It stuck so fast, so deeply buried lay That scarce the victor forced the steel away. --Dryden. To force the tyrant from his seat by war. --Sahk. Ethelbert ordered that none should be forced into religion. --Fuller. 6. To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce. [Obs.] What can the church force more? --J. Webster. 7. To exert to the utmost; to urge; hence, to strain; to urge to excessive, unnatural, or untimely action; to produce by unnatural effort; as, to force a consient or metaphor; to force a laugh; to force fruits. High on a mounting wave my head I bore, Forcing my strength, and gathering to the shore. --Dryden. 8. (Whist) To compel (an adversary or partner) to trump a trick by leading a suit of which he has none. 9. To provide with forces; to re["e]nforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison. [Obs.] --Shak. 10. To allow the force of; to value; to care for. [Obs.] For me, I force not argument a straw. --Shak. Syn: To compel; constrain; oblige; necessitate; coerce; drive; press; impel.Force
Force\, v. i. [Obs. in all the senses.]1. To use violence; to make violent effort; to strive; to endeavor. Forcing with gifts to win his wanton heart. --Spenser. 2. To make a difficult matter of anything; to labor; to hesitate; hence, to force of, to make much account of; to regard. Your oath once broke, you force not to forswear. --Shak. I force not of such fooleries. --Camden. 3. To be of force, importance, or weight; to matter. It is not sufficient to have attained the name and dignity of a shepherd, not forcing how. --Udall.Copyright © 2008, Dictionary.com, LLC. All rights reserved.











