formant

[fawr-muhnt]

for·mant

[fawr-muhnt]
noun
1.
Music. the range and number of partials present in a tone of a specific instrument, representing its timbre.
2.
Acoustic Phonetics. one of the regions of concentration of energy, prominent on a sound spectrogram, that collectively constitute the frequency spectrum of a speech sound. The relative positioning of the first and second formants, whether periodic or aperiodic, as of the o of hope at approximately 500 and 900 cycles per second, is usually sufficient to distinguish a sound from all others.

Origin:
1900–05; < Latin formant- (stem of formāns), present participle of formāre to form; see -ant
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Formant is always a great word to know.
So is minor. Does it mean:
interval smaller by a chromatic half step than the corresponding major interval
rest equivalent in duration to a whole note
Collins
World English Dictionary
formant (ˈfɔːmənt)
 
n
acoustics, phonetics any of several frequency ranges within which the partials of a sound, esp a vowel sound, are at their strongest, thus imparting to the sound its own special quality, tone colour, or timbre

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