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former
8 dictionary results for: former
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
for·mer1       [fawr-mer] Pronunciation Key
–adjective
1.preceding in time; prior or earlier: during a former stage in the proceedings.
2.past, long past, or ancient: in former times.
3.preceding in order; being the first of two: Our former manufacturing process was too costly.
4.being the first mentioned of two (distinguished from latter): The former suggestion was preferred to the latter.
5.having once, or previously, been; erstwhile: a former president.

[Origin: 1125–75; ME, equiv. to forme (OE forma first) + -er -er4. Cf. foremost]

3. foregoing, antecedent. 5. past, ex-.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
form·er2       [fawr-mer] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.a person or thing that forms or serves to form.
2.a pupil in a particular form or grade, esp. in a British secondary school: fifth formers.

[Origin: 1300–50; ME fourmer. See form, -er1]
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
form·er 1       (fôr'mər)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. One that forms; a maker or creator: a former of ideas.
  2. A member of a school form: a fifth former.

American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
for·mer 2       (fôr'mər)  Pronunciation Key 
adj.  
    1. Occurring earlier in time.
    2. Of, relating to, or taking place in the past.
  1. Coming before in place or order; foregoing.
  2. Being the first of two mentioned.
  3. Having been in the past: a former ambassador.


[Middle English, comparative of forme, first, from Old English forma; see per1 in Indo-European roots.]

Usage Note: Grammarians have often insisted that the phrases the former and the latter should be used only to refer to the first of two things and the second of two things, respectively, as in Ernest L. Thayer's "Casey at the Bat": "But Flynn preceded Casey, as did also Jimmy Blake, and the former was a lulu and the latter was a fake." It is easy to find violations of this rule in the works of good writers; nonetheless, many readers feel uneasy when the words are used in enumerations of more than two things, just as they would feel uneasy over the similar incorrect use of a comparative in a sentence such as Her boys are 7, 9, and 13; only the younger was born in California.

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
former 
"earlier in time," c.1160, comparative of forme "first," patterned on formest "foremost" (see foremost). An unusual case of a comparative formed from a superlative (the -m- is a superlative element; the word was formed on the analogy of foremost).

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
former

adjective
1. referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several); "the novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967; I prefer the former version to the latter one" [ant: latter
2. belonging to some prior time; "erstwhile friend"; "our former glory"; "the once capital of the state"; "her quondam lover" [syn: erstwhile
3. (used especially of persons) of the immediate past; "the former president"; "our late President is still very active"; "the previous occupant of the White House" 
4. belonging to the distant past; "the early inhabitants of Europe"; "former generations"; "in other times" [syn: early

noun
1. the first of two or the first mentioned of two; "Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the former is remembered today" [ant: latter

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Former

Form"er\, n. 1. One who forms; a maker; a creator.

2. (Mech.) (a) A shape around which an article is to be shaped, molded, woven wrapped, pasted, or otherwise constructed. (b) A templet, pattern, or gauge by which an article is shaped. (c) A cutting die.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Former

For"mer\, a. [A compar. due to OE. formest. See Foremost.]

1. Preceding in order of time; antecedent; previous; prior; earlier; hence, ancient; long past.

For inquire, I pray thee, of the former age. --Job. viii. 8.

The latter and former rain. --Hosea vi. 3.

3. Near the beginning; preceeding; as, the former part of a discourse or argument.

3. Earlier, as between two things mentioned together; first mentioned.

A bad author deserves better usage than a bad critic; a man may be the former merely through the misfortune of an ill judgment; but he can not be latter without both that and an ill temper. --Pope.

Syn: Prior; previous; anterior; antecedent; preceding; foregoing.

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