frus·tule

[fruhs-chool]
noun Botany.
the siliceous cell wall of a diatom.

Origin:
1855–60; < French < Late Latin frustulum, diminutive of frustum frustum

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Collins
World English Dictionary
frustule (ˈfrʌstjuːl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
botany the hard siliceous cell wall of a diatom
 
[C19: from French, from Late Latin frustulum a small piece, from frustum a bit]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Frustule is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
American Heritage
Science Dictionary
frustule   (frŭs'chl)  Pronunciation Key 
The silica-rich cell wall of a diatom. Frustules are divided into two halves, and the intricate patterns of depressions and projections on each half help to identify individual diatom species.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
It nay often be overlooked because of its extremely delicate frustule, which is almost invisible even under phase optics.
Its frustule is a form of armor that can protect the diatoms from predators.
All non-diatoms were counted and identified during this step as well as total viable diatom frustule number.
Each of these side buds develops into a tiny, cigar-shaped larva called a frustule.
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