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fund

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fund

[fuhnd]
–noun
1. a supply of money or pecuniary resources, as for some purpose: a fund for his education; a retirement fund.
2. supply; stock: a fund of knowledge; a fund of jewels.
3. funds, money immediately available; pecuniary resources: to be momentarily without funds.
4. an organization created to administer or manage a fund, as of money invested or contributed for some special purpose.
–verb (used with object)
5. to provide a fund to pay the interest or principal of (a debt).
6. to convert (general outstanding debts) into a more or less permanent debt, represented by interest-bearing bonds.
7. to allocate or provide funds for (a program, project, etc.).

Origin:
1670–80; < L fundus bottom, estate; r. fond 2 in most of its meanings


2. store, reservoir, fount, mine, hoard.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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fund   (fŭnd)   
n.  
  1. A source of supply; a stock: a fund of goodwill.

    1. A sum of money or other resources set aside for a specific purpose: a pension fund.

    2. funds Available money; ready cash: short on funds.

  2. funds The stock of the British permanent national debt, considered as public securities. Used with the.

  3. An organization established to administer and manage a sum of money.

tr.v.   fund·ed, fund·ing, funds
  1. To provide money for paying off the interest or principal of (a debt).

  2. To convert into a long-term or floating debt with fixed interest payments.

  3. To place in a fund for accumulation.

  4. To furnish a fund for: funded the space program.


[Latin fundus, bottom, piece of land.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

fund  (n.)
1664, from Fr. fond "a bottom, floor, ground," also "a merchant's basic stock or capital," from L. fundus "bottom, piece of land," from PIE base *bhu(n)d-, cognate with Skt. budhnah, Gk. pythmen "foundation, bottom," O.E. botm "lowest part" (see bottom). The verb is 1776, from the noun. Funds "money at one's disposal" is from 1728. Fund-raiser first attested 1957.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Financial Dictionary

fund

See mutual fund.

Wall Street Words: An A to Z Guide to Investment Terms by David L. Scott.
Copyright © 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: fund
Function: noun
1 : a sum of money or other resources whose principal or interest is set aside for a specific objective
cli·ent security fund
: a fund established by each state to compensate clients for losses suffered due to their attorneys' misappropriation of funds
common trust fund
: an in-house trust fund established by a bank trust department to pool the assets of many small trusts for greater diversification in investing
executor fund
: a fund established in estate planning to provide for the payment of final expenses by an executor
joint wel·fare fund
: a fund that is established by collective bargaining to provide health and welfare benefits to employees and that is jointly administered by representatives of labor and management
paid–in fund
: a reserve cash fund in lieu of a capital stock account set up by mutual insurance companies to cover unforeseen losses
sink·ing fund
: a fund set up and accumulated by regular deposits for paying off the principal on a debt or for other specified purposes (as self-insurance)
strike fund
: a fund accumulated by a union through special assessments or from general funds and used to pay striking workers or for other strike-related activities
Taft–Hart·ley fund
/'taft-'härt-lE-/
Etymology: after the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, which established it
: JOINT WELFARE FUND in this entry
trust fund
: property (as money or securities) settled or held in a trust
2 : an organization administering a special fund
growth fund
: a mutual fund that invests in the stock of growth companies
hedge fund
: an investing group usually in the form of a limited partnership that employs speculative techniques in the hope of obtaining large capital gains
index fund
: a mutual fund that invests to reflect the composition of the market as a whole by matching its investments to a stock index
mu·tu·al fund
: an investment company that invests its shareholders' money in a usually diversified group of securities of other companies
vul·ture fund
: an investment company that buys up bankrupt or insolvent companies with the goal of reorganizing them so they can be profitably resold as going concerns

Main Entry: fund
Function: transitive verb
1 a : to make provision of resources for discharging the principal or interest of b : to provide financial resources for
2 : to place in a fund
3 : to convert into a debt that is payable either at a distant date or at no definite date and that bears a fixed interest
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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