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galingale

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gal⋅in⋅gale

[gal-in-geyl, -ing-]
–noun
any sedge of the genus Cyperus, esp. an Old World species, C. longus, having aromatic roots.

Origin:
1275–1325; ME < MF galingal, garingal < Ar khalanjān < Pers khūlanjān
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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gal·in·gale   (gāl'ĭn-gāl')   
n.  Any of various sedges of the genus Cyperus, especially C. longus of Europe, having rough-edged leaves, reddish spikelets, and aromatic roots.

[Middle English, a kind of root, from Old French galingal, from Arabic ḫulunjān, from Chinese (Mandarin) Gāoliáng jiāng, a kind of ginger : Gāoliáng, an area in Guangdong province + jiāng, ginger.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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