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gallon - 7 dictionary results

gal⋅lon

[gal-uhn]
–noun
a common unit of capacity in English-speaking countries, equal to four quarts, the U.S. standard gallon being equal to 231 cubic inches (3.7853 liters), and the British imperial gallon to 277.42 cubic inches (4.546 liters). Abbreviation: gal.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME galo(u)n, gallon < ONF galon, deriv. from base of ML gallēta jug, bucket, of uncert. orig.
gal·lon   (gāl'ən)   
n.  
  1. Abbr. gal.
    1. A unit of volume in the U.S. Customary System, used in liquid measure, equal to 4 quarts (3.785 liters).
    2. A unit of volume in the British Imperial System, used in liquid and dry measure, equal to 4 quarts (4.546 liters). See Table at measurement.
  2. A container with a capacity of one gallon.

[Middle English, a liquid measure, from Old North French galon.]

Gallon

Gal"lon\, n. [OF galon, jalon, LL. galo, galona, fr. galum a liquid measure; cf. F. jale large bowl. Cf. Gill a measure.] A measure of capacity, containing four quarts; -- used, for the most part, in liquid measure, but sometimes in dry measure.

Note: The standart gallon of the Unites States contains 231 cubic inches, or 8.3389 pounds avoirdupois of distilled water at its maximum density, and with the barometer at 30 inches. This is almost exactly equivalent to a cylinder of seven inches in diameter and six inches in height, and is the same as the old English wine gallon. The beer gallon, now little used in the United States, contains 282 cubic inches. The English imperial gallon contains 10 pounds avoirdupois of distilled water at 62? of Fahrenheit, and barometer at 30 inches, equal to 277.274 cubic inches.
Language Translation for : gallon
Spanish: galón,
German: die Gallone,
Japanese: ガロン

gallon 
c.1300, from O.N.Fr. galon, corresponding to O.Fr. jalon "liquid measure," related to M.L. dim. form galleta "bucket, pail," also "a measure of wine," perhaps from Gaul. galla "vessel."

Main Entry: gal·lon
Pronunciation: 'gal-&n
Function: noun
1 : a U.S. unit of liquid capacity equal to four quarts or 231 cubic inches or3.785 liters
2 : a British unit of liquid and dry capacity equal to four quarts or 277.42 cubic inches or 4.544 liters called also imperial gallon

gallon gal·lon (gāl'ən)
n.
Abbr. gal.
A unit of volume in the U.S. Customary System, used in liquid measure, equal to 4 quarts, 231 cubic inches, or 8.3389 pounds of distilled water (3.7853 liters).

gallon   (gāl'ən)  Pronunciation Key 
A unit of liquid volume or capacity in the US Customary System equal to 4 quarts (3.79 liters). See Table at measurement.
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