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ganglion

 - 5 dictionary results

gan⋅gli⋅on

[gang-glee-uhn]
–noun, plural -gli⋅a [-glee-uh] , -gli⋅ons.
1. Anatomy.
a. a mass of nerve tissue existing outside the central nervous system.
b. any of certain masses of gray matter in the brain, as the basal ganglia.
2. Pathology. a cyst or enlargement in connection with the sheath of a tendon, usually at the wrist.
3. a center of intellectual or industrial force, activity, etc.

Origin:
1675–85; < LL: a type of swelling < Gk gánglion a tumor under the skin, on or near a tendon


gan⋅gli⋅al, gan⋅gli⋅ar, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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gan·gli·on   (gāng'glē-ən)   
n.   pl. gan·gli·a (-glē-ə) or gan·gli·ons
  1. Anatomy A group of nerve cells forming a nerve center, especially one located outside the brain or spinal cord.

  2. A center of power, activity, or energy.

  3. Pathology A benign cystic lesion resembling a tumor, occurring in a tendon sheath or joint capsule.


[From Greek, cystlike tumor, nerve bundle.]
gan'gli·on'ic (-ŏn'ĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

ganglion 
1681, from Gk. ganglion "tumor," used by Galen for "nerve bundle." Of unknown origin; according to Galen, the proper sense of the word was "anything gathered into a ball."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: gan·gli·on
Pronunciation: 'ga[ng]-glE-&n
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural gan·glia /-glE-&/ also gan·gli·ons
1 : a small cystic tumor (as on the back of the wrist) containing viscid fluid and connected either with a joint membrane or tendonsheath
2 : a mass of nerve tissue containing nerve cells: a : an aggregation of such cells forming an enlargement upon a nerve or upon two or more nerves at theirpoint of junction or separation b : a mass of gray matter within the brain or spinal cord : NUCLEUS 2—see BASAL GANGLION
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

ganglion gan·gli·on (gāng'glē-ən)
n. pl. gan·gli·ons or gan·gli·a (-glē-ə)

  1. A group of nerve cells forming a nerve center, especially one located outside the brain or spinal cord. Also called neuroganglion.

  2. A benign tumorlike cyst containing mucopolysaccharide-rich fluid enclosed within fibrous tissue and usually attached to a tendon sheath in the hand, wrist, or foot. Also called myxoid cyst, synovial cyst.


gan'gli·al adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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